< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd- (“to laud, honour”). Cognate with Sanskrit ईळे (īḷe, “I praise”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *aistāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *aistō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *aistaisi | ? | *aistai | *aistāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *aistaiþi | ? | *aistāþau | *aistāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *aistōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aistāþiz | ? | *aistāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *aistāmaz | ? | — | *aistānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *aistaiþ | ? | *aistaiþ | *aistānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *aistānþi | ? | *aistānþau | *aistānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *aistadǭ | *aistadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *aistadēz | *aistadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *aistadē | *aistadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *aistadēdū | *aistadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *aistadēdudiz | *aistadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *aistadēdum | *aistadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *aistadēdud | *aistadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *aistadēdun | *aistadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *aistāndz | *aistadaz | |||
Related terms
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