< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eysd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction

The Indo-Iranian descendants are well established, and likely so is the Germanic. The δ in the Greek descendant is problematic to Beekes, but semantically it fits the root.

Etymology

An extension of *h₂eys- (“to wish”).

Root

*h₂eysd-[1]

  1. to laud, honour

Derived terms
  • *h₂éysd-e-ti ~ h₂éysd-o-nti (thematic present)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
  • *h₂isd-sḱé-ti ~ *h₂isd-sḱó-nti (sḱe-present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hiždŝćáti
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hiždŝáti
        • Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬁 (išasā, 1.sg.subj)[3]
  • *h₂eysd-éh₁ye-ti ~ *h₂eysd-éh₁ye-nti (stative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *aistāną (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂i-h₂éysd-ti ~ *h₂í-h₂isd-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHáyšti
  • *h₂óysd-e ~ *h₂isd-ḗr (root perfect)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hížday
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Híẓḍay
        • Vedic Sanskrit: ईळे (ī́ḷe) (probably synchronically formed)
        • Sanskrit: ईडे (ī́ḍe)
  • *h₂eysd-os

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂eyi̯sd-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 260
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἴδομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Haižd”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
  4. Meissner, Torsten (2005) S-Stem Nouns and Adjectives in Greek and Proto-Indo-European: A Diachronic Study in Word Formation (Oxford Classical Monographs)‎, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 143
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.