< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhat

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *tušanti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Compare Erzya тёжань (ťožań), borrowed from the same Baltic source.

Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers
1000
    Cardinal : *tuhat
    Ordinal : *tuhandënci

Numeral

*tuhat[1]

  1. thousand

Inflection
Inflection of *tuhat
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tuhat *tuhandët
accusative *tuhandën *tuhandët
genitive *tuhandën *tuhat'ën
*tuhancidën
partitive *tuhatta *tuhancita
inessive *tuhandëssa
*tuhandëhna		 *tuhancissa
*tuhancihna
elative *tuhandësta *tuhancista
illative *tuhantësën *tuhancisën
adessive *tuhandëlla *tuhancilla
ablative *tuhandëlta *tuhancilta
allative *tuhantëlën
*tuhantëlëk		 *tuhancilën
*tuhancilëk
essive *tuhantëna *tuhancina
translative *tuhandëksi *tuhanciksi
instructive *tuhandën *tuhancin
comitative *tuhantënëk *tuhancinëk
abessive *tuhandëtta *tuhancitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: tuhat
  • Finnish: tuhat
  • Ingrian: tuhatta, tuhat
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: tūontõ
  • Livvi: tuhat
  • Ludian: tuha
  • Veps: tuha
  • Võro: tuhat
  • Votic: tuhad (Lempola, Mati, Pummala), ⇒ tuhattõ

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tuhat”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)
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