tuhat
Central Dusun
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.
Estonian
| 10,000 | ||||
| ← 100 | ← 900 | 1,000 | 2,000 → | 10,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | ||||
| Cardinal: tuhat Ordinal: tuhandes Fractional: tuhandik | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian tūkstantis.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈt̪uɦɑ̝t̪]
- Rhymes: -uhɑt
- Syllabification(key): tu‧hat
Etymology 1
| 10,000 | ||||
| ← 100 | ← 900 | 1,000 | 2,000 → | 10,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | ||||
| Cardinal: tuhat Ordinal: tuhannes Ordinal abbreviation: 1 000., 1 000:s Fractional: tuhannesosa, tuhannennes | ||||
From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tūˀsantis (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.
Declension
| Inflection of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuhat | tuhannet | |
| genitive | tuhannen | tuhansien | |
| partitive | tuhatta | tuhansia | |
| illative | tuhanteen | tuhansiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuhat | tuhannet | |
| accusative | nom. | tuhat | tuhannet |
| gen. | tuhannen | ||
| genitive | tuhannen | tuhansien tuhantenrare | |
| partitive | tuhatta | tuhansia | |
| inessive | tuhannessa | tuhansissa | |
| elative | tuhannesta | tuhansista | |
| illative | tuhanteen | tuhansiin | |
| adessive | tuhannella | tuhansilla | |
| ablative | tuhannelta | tuhansilta | |
| allative | tuhannelle | tuhansille | |
| essive | tuhantena | tuhansina | |
| translative | tuhanneksi | tuhansiksi | |
| abessive | tuhannetta | tuhansitta | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | — | tuhansine | |
Derived terms
- kahdeksantuhatta
- kaksituhatluku
- kaksituhatta
- kolmetuhatta
- kuusituhatta
- kymmenentuhatta
- kymmenisentuhatta
- kymmentuhantinen
- monituhatkertainen
- monituhatlukuinen
- monituhatpäinen
- monituhatvuotinen
- neljätuhatta
- parituhantinen
- parituhatta
- puolentuhatta
- puolituhantinen
- puolituhatta
- satatuhantinen
- satatuhatta
- seitsemäntuhatta
- toistakymmentätuhatta
- toistatuhatta
- tuhannen
- tuhannes
- tuhannesti
- tuhansin
- tuhansittain
- tuhantinen
- tuhantisen
- tuhatjalkainen
- tuhatkauno
- tuhatkertainen
- tuhatkunta
- tuhatlappunen
- tuhatluku
- tuhatlukuinen
- tuhatmarkkanen
- tuhatmäärin
- tuhatpäinen
- tuhattaituri
- tuhatvuotinen
- tuhatyksi
- viisituhatta
- vuosituhat
- yhdeksäntuhatta
Further reading
- “tuhat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Synonyms
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -uhɑt
- Hyphenation: tu‧hat
Declension
| Declension of tuhat (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuhat | tuhatat |
| genitive | tuhannen | tuhansiin |
| partitive | tuhattaa | tuhansia |
| illative | tuhantee | tuhansii |
| inessive | tuhannees | tuhansiis |
| elative | tuhannest | tuhansist |
| allative | tuhannelle | tuhansille |
| adessive | tuhanneel | tuhansiil |
| ablative | tuhannelt | tuhansilt |
| translative | tuhanneks | tuhansiks |
| essive | tuhantenna, tuhanteen | tuhansinna, tuhansiin |
| exessive1) | tuhantent | tuhansint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605
Karelian
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : tuhat Fractional : tuhannennes | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 51
Tok Pisin
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Etymology
From English too hot (compare tudak (“darkness”, literally “too dark”), tulait (“bright light”, literally “too light”)).
Noun
tuhat
- perspiration, sweat
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:
- Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”
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