< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tū́ˀsantis

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.

Numeral

*tū́ˀsantis m[1][2]

Proto-Balto-Slavic cardinal numbers
 <  100 1000
    Cardinal : *tū́ˀsantis
  1. thousand

Inflection
Declension of *tū́ˀsantis (i-stem, fixed accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *tū́ˀsantis *tū́ˀsantīˀ *tū́ˀsantejes
Accusative *tū́ˀsantin *tū́ˀsantīˀ *tū́ˀsantī(ˀ)ns
Genitive *tū́ˀsanteis *tū́ˀsantejau *tū́ˀsantejōn
Locative *tū́ˀsantēiˀ *tū́ˀsantejau *tū́ˀsantišu
Dative *tū́ˀsantei *tū́ˀsantimā(ˀ) *tū́ˀsantimas
Instrumental *tū́ˀsantīˀ (early forms) *tū́ˀsantimāˀ *tū́ˀsantimīˀs
Vocative *tū́ˀsantei *tū́ˀsantīˀ *tū́ˀsantejes

Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: tũkstotis
    • Lithuanian: tū́kstantis
  • West Baltic:
    • ⇒ Old Prussian: tūsimtons
  • Proto-Slavic: *tỳsǫti (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-Finnic: *tuhat (via Baltic) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-Samic: (via Baltic)[3]
    • Kildin Sami: тоа̄фант (tååfant)
  • → Proto-Mordvinic: *ťožäń (via Baltic)
    • Erzya: тёжань (ťožań)
    • Moksha: тёжянь (ťožäń)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 503: “*tuʔsonti-”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “tūkstantis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473: “*tuʔṣonti-”
  3. Kildin Sami vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
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