< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kuxsketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Generally held as cognate to Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”); whether the Proto-Indo-European form was *kewbʰ-, *kewb-, or *(s)kewbʰ- is uncertain. Matasović, in a desperate attempt to find non-Italo-Celtic cognates, takes *(s)kewbʰ- as the proto-form, and relates the Celtic and Italic terms to Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”), noting that Latin iacio (“to throw”) and iaceo (“to lie”) are examples of words that demonstrate an association between "throwing forward" actions and "lying down" actions.[1] Germanicists do not follow this comparison.
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kuxskū | *kuxskemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kuxskesi | *kuxsketās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kuxsketi | *kuxsketo | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *kuxskomosi | *kuxskemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kuxsketesi | *kuxskestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kuxskonti | *kuxskento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *kuxske | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *kuxsketou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *kuxskomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *kuxskete | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *kuxskontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kuxskūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *kuxsketar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *kuxsketor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *kuxskommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *kuxskedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kuxskontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kuf-sko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 228
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