< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kubāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Uncertain origin; De Vaan only assigns Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”) and its fellow Brythonic cognates as related, for which see Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”) for more.
Inflection
| Inflection of *kubāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kubāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *kubātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kubāō | *kubāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kubās | *kubāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kubāt | *kubātor |
| 1st plur. | *kubāmos | *kubāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kubātes | *kubām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kubānt | *kubāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kubāēm? | *kubāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *kubāēs? | *kubāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *kubāēd? | *kubāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *kubāēmos? | *kubāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *kubāētes? | *kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *kubāēnd? | *kubāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kubā | *kubāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *kubāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kubātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kubānts | *kubātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kubātum | *kubāzi | |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 152
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