-istan

See also: -stan

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).

Suffix
preceding vowel
A / I E / Ə / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-ıstan -istan -ustan -üstan

-istan

  1. -stan

Derived terms
Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -istan

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɪsˈtɑːn/

Suffix

-istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)

  1. Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries
    ‎kurd (“Kurd”) + ‎-istan → ‎Kurdistan (“the Middle Eastern region of Kurdistan”)
  2. Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun”
    ‎dar (“tree”) + ‎-istan → ‎daristan (“forest”)

Derived terms
Northern Kurdish terms suffixed with -istan

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).

Suffix

-istan

  1. -stan
  2. (dialectal) a diminutive suffix
    Synonym: -cık

Derived terms
Turkish terms suffixed with -istan

Turkmen

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).

Suffix

-istan

  1. -stan

Derived terms
Turkmen terms suffixed with -istan
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