𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁

Prakrit

**Prakrit numbers ^(edit)**
^{[a], [b], [c], [d], [e]} ← 20	← 29	𑁩𑁦 30	40 → ^{[a], [b], [c], [d]}
		3^{[a], [b], [c], [d]}
Cardinal: 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tīsaṃ), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (tīsā), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀇𑀁 (tīsaïṃ)

Alternative forms

𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (tīsā), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀇𑀁 (tīsaïṃ)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *triHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“three-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta), Latin trīgintā.

Numeral

𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tīsaṃ) (Devanagari तीसं) (cardinal number)

thirty

Descendants

Some descendants have reinserted -r- due to Sanskritic influence.

Central:
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
  - Awadhi: तीस (tīs)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: तीस (tīs)
    - Urdu: تیس (tīs)
  - Gujarati: ત્રીસ (trīs)
Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Bengali: ত্রিশ (triś), তিরিশ (tiriś)
  - Assamese: ত্ৰিশ (trix)
  - Bihari: तीस (tīs)
    - Bhojpuri: तीस (tīs)
  - Odia: ତିରିଶ (tiriśô)
Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
  - Eastern Pahari:
    - Nepali: तीस (tīs)
Northwestern:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
  - Punjabi: تیہہ / ਤੀਹ (tīh)
  - Sindhi: ٽيهه
Southern:
- Helu Prakrit:
  - Sinhalese: තිස් (tis)
  - Dhivehi: ތިރީސް (tirīs)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
  - Marathi: तीस (tīs)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “triṁśát”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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