𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲
Prakrit
[a], [b], [c] ← 30 | 𑁪𑁦 40 |
50 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
4[a], [b], [c] | ||
Cardinal: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀸 (cattālīsā), 𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cāālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa) |
Etymology
Alteration of 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat). The loss of -tt- parallels its loss in 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (cattari) > Old Hindi चारि (cāri), etc, probably through inflected forms like चतुरः (caturaḥ), where the intervocalic -t- would be regularly lost.
Numeral
𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa) (Devanagari चालीस, Kannada ಚಾಲೀಸ) (Sauraseni, Maharastri) (cardinal number)
Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Lahnda: چالی (cālī), چالھی (cālhī)
- Punjabi: [script needed] (cālī)
- Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਲੀ
- Shahmukhi script: چَالِی
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: cālīha
- Arabic script: چَالِيهَ
- Devanagari script: चालीह
- Sindhi: cālīha
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Old Gujarati:
- Gujarati: ચાળીશ (cāḷīś)
- Old Marwari: च्यारीस (cyārīs)
- Old Gujarati:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cālīsa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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