한갓지다

Korean

Etymology

Has the shape of 한가(閑暇) (han'ga, “leisure”, Sino-Korean root) +‎ ㅅ (-s-, interfix, here of unclear function) +‎ 지다 (-jida, adjective-deriving suffix).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ha̠nɡa̠t̚t͡ɕ͈ida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [한갇찌다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	han'gatjida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hangasjida
McCune–Reischauer^?	han'gatchida
Yale Romanization^?	hankascita

Adjective

한갓지다 • (han'gatjida) (infinitive 한갓져 or 한갓지어, sequential 한갓지니)

to be tranquil; to be serene; to be calm and quiet with not many people (often of places)
Synonyms: 조용하다 (joyonghada), 고요하다 (goyohada), 한적(閑寂)하다 (hanjeokhada)

등산객 은 한갓진 산길을 유유히 걸었다.
Deungsan'gaeg-eun han'gatjin san'gir-eul yuyuhi georeotda.
The hiker walked the tranquil mountain trail at a leisurely pace.

한갓지고 고즈넉한 골목 이었다.
Han'gatjigo gojeuneokhan golmog-ieotda.
It was a peaceful and cozy alley.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 한갓지다 (han'gatjida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	한갓지다 han'gatjida	한갓져 han'gatjeo	한갓져요, 한갓지어요 han'gatjeoyo, han'gatjieoyo	한갓집니다 han'gatjimnida
Indicative	Past	한갓졌다 han'gatjeotda	한갓졌어 han'gatjeosseo	한갓졌어요 han'gatjeosseoyo	한갓졌습니다 han'gatjeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	한갓지냐 han'gatjinya	한갓져 han'gatjeo	한갓져요, 한갓지어요 han'gatjeoyo, han'gatjieoyo	한갓집니까 han'gatjimnikka
Interrogative	Past	한갓졌냐 han'gatjeonnya	한갓졌어 han'gatjeosseo	한갓졌어요 han'gatjeosseoyo	한갓졌습니까 han'gatjeotseumnikka
Assertive		한갓지겠다 han'gatjigetda	한갓지겠어 han'gatjigesseo	한갓지겠어요 han'gatjigesseoyo	한갓지겠습니다 han'gatjigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		한갓져 han'gatjeo	한갓져서, 한갓지어서 han'gatjeoseo, han'gatjieoseo	한갓지니 han'gatjini	한갓지니까 han'gatjinikka
Contrast		한갓지지만 han'gatjijiman	한갓진데 han'gatjinde	한갓지더니 han'gatjideoni
Conjunction		한갓지고 han'gatjigo
Condition		한갓지면 han'gatjimyeon	한갓져야, 한갓지어야 han'gatjeoya, han'gatjieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		한갓짐 han'gatjim	한갓지기 han'gatjigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		한갓졌음, 한갓지었음 han'gatjeosseum, han'gatjieosseum	한갓졌기, 한갓지었기 han'gatjeotgi, han'gatjieotgi
Determiners	Present		한갓진 han'gatjin
Determiners	Future		한갓질 han'gatjil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	한갓지시다 han'gatjisida	한갓지셔 han'gatjisyeo	한갓지세요, 한갓지셔요 han'gatjiseyo, han'gatjisyeoyo	한갓지십니다 han'gatjisimnida
Indicative	Past	한갓지셨다 han'gatjisyeotda	한갓지셨어 han'gatjisyeosseo	한갓지셨어요 han'gatjisyeosseoyo	한갓지셨습니다 han'gatjisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	한갓지시냐 han'gatjisinya	한갓지셔 han'gatjisyeo	한갓지세요, 한갓지셔요 han'gatjiseyo, han'gatjisyeoyo	한갓지십니까 han'gatjisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	한갓지셨냐 han'gatjisyeonnya	한갓지셨어 han'gatjisyeosseo	한갓지셨어요 han'gatjisyeosseoyo	한갓지셨습니까 han'gatjisyeotseumnikka
Assertive		한갓지시겠다 han'gatjisigetda	한갓지시겠어 han'gatjisigesseo	한갓지시겠어요 han'gatjisigesseoyo	한갓지시겠습니다 han'gatjisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		한갓지셔 han'gatjisyeo	한갓지셔서 han'gatjisyeoseo	한갓지시니 han'gatjisini	한갓지시니까 han'gatjisinikka
Contrast		한갓지시지만 han'gatjisijiman	한갓지신데 han'gatjisinde	한갓지시더니 han'gatjisideoni
Conjunction		한갓지시고 han'gatjisigo
Condition		한갓지시면 han'gatjisimyeon	한갓지셔야 han'gatjisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		한갓지심 han'gatjisim	한갓지시기 han'gatjisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		한갓지셨음 han'gatjisyeosseum	한갓지셨기 han'gatjisyeotgi
Determiners	Present		한갓지신 han'gatjisin
Determiners	Future		한갓지실 han'gatjisil

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