걷다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 걷〯다〮 (Yale: kět.tá).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [걷(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	geotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geodda
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏtta
Yale Romanization^?	kēt.ta

Verb

걷다 • (geotda) (irregular, infinitive 걸어, sequential 걸으니)

to walk
매일 30 분 씩 걷는 게 몸 에 좋다.
Maeil 30bun-ssik geonneun ge mom-e jota.
Walking 30 minutes a day is good for your health.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걷는다 geonneunda	걸어 georeo	걸어요 georeoyo	걷습니다 geotseumnida
Indicative	Past	걸었다 georeotda	걸었어 georeosseo	걸었어요 georeosseoyo	걸었습니다 georeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걷느냐 geonneunya	걸어 georeo	걸어요 georeoyo	걷습니까 geotseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸었느냐 georeonneunya	걸었어 georeosseo	걸었어요 georeosseoyo	걸었습니까 georeotseumnikka
Hortative		걷자 geotja	걸어 georeo	걸어요 georeoyo	걸으십시다 georeusipsida
Imperative		걸어라 georeora	걸어 georeo	걸어요 georeoyo	걸읍시오 georeupsio
Assertive		걷겠다 geotgetda	걷겠어 geotgesseo	걷겠어요 geotgesseoyo	걷겠습니다 geotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		걸어 georeo	걸어서 georeoseo	걸으니 georeuni	걸으니까 georeunikka
Contrast		걷지만 geotjiman	걷는데 geonneunde	걷더니 geotdeoni
Conjunction		걷고 geotgo
Condition		걸으면 georeumyeon	걸어야 georeoya
Motive		걸으려고 georeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		걸음 georeum	걷기 geotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸었음 georeosseum	걸었기 georeotgi
Determiners	Past	걸은 georeun
	Present	걷는 geonneun
	Future	걸을 georeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걸으신다 georeusinda	걸으셔 georeusyeo	걸으세요, 걸으셔요 georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo	걸으십니다 georeusimnida
Indicative	Past	걸으셨다 georeusyeotda	걸으셨어 georeusyeosseo	걸으셨어요 georeusyeosseoyo	걸으셨습니다 georeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걸으시느냐 georeusineunya	걸으셔 georeusyeo	걸으세요, 걸으셔요 georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo	걸으십니까 georeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸으셨느냐 georeusyeonneunya	걸으셨어 georeusyeosseo	걸으셨어요 georeusyeosseoyo	걸으셨습니까 georeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		걸으시라 georeusira	걸으셔 georeusyeo	걸으세요 georeuseyo	걸으십시오 georeusipsio
Assertive		걸으시겠다 georeusigetda	걸으시겠어 georeusigesseo	걸으시겠어요 georeusigesseoyo	걸으시겠습니다 georeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		걸으셔 georeusyeo	걸으셔서 georeusyeoseo	걸으시니 georeusini	걸으시니까 georeusinikka
Contrast		걸으시지만 georeusijiman	걸으시는데 georeusineunde	걸으시더니 georeusideoni
Conjunction		걸으시고 georeusigo
Condition		걸으시면 georeusimyeon	걸으셔야 georeusyeoya
Motive		걸으시려고 georeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		걸으심 georeusim	걸으시기 georeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸으셨음 georeusyeosseum	걸으셨기 georeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	걸으신 georeusin
	Present	걸으시는 georeusineun
	Future	걸으실 georeusil

Etymology 2

First recorded in 1467, in the Moguja susimgyeol, as Middle Korean 걷다 (ket.ta).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [걷따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	geotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geodda
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏtta
Yale Romanization^?	ket.ta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	걷다 (geotda)
Passive	걷히다 (geochida)

걷다 • (geotda) (infinitive 걷어, sequential 걷으니)

(of sheets) to fold up
(of sleeves) to roll up

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걷는다 geonneunda	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷습니다 geotseumnida
Indicative	Past	걷었다 geodeotda	걷었어 geodeosseo	걷었어요 geodeosseoyo	걷었습니다 geodeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걷느냐 geonneunya	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷습니까 geotseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	걷었느냐 geodeonneunya	걷었어 geodeosseo	걷었어요 geodeosseoyo	걷었습니까 geodeotseumnikka
Hortative		걷자 geotja	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷으십시다 geodeusipsida
Imperative		걷어라 geodeora	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷읍시오 geodeupsio
Assertive		걷겠다 geotgetda	걷겠어 geotgesseo	걷겠어요 geotgesseoyo	걷겠습니다 geotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		걷어 geodeo	걷어서 geodeoseo	걷으니 geodeuni	걷으니까 geodeunikka
Contrast		걷지만 geotjiman	걷는데 geonneunde	걷더니 geotdeoni
Conjunction		걷고 geotgo
Condition		걷으면 geodeumyeon	걷어야 geodeoya
Motive		걷으려고 geodeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		걷음 geodeum	걷기 geotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걷었음 geodeosseum	걷었기 geodeotgi
Determiners	Past	걷은 geodeun
	Present	걷는 geonneun
	Future	걷을 geodeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걷으신다 geodeusinda	걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo	걷으십니다 geodeusimnida
Indicative	Past	걷으셨다 geodeusyeotda	걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo	걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo	걷으셨습니다 geodeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걷으시느냐 geodeusineunya	걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo	걷으십니까 geodeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걷으셨느냐 geodeusyeonneunya	걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo	걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo	걷으셨습니까 geodeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		걷으시라 geodeusira	걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으세요 geodeuseyo	걷으십시오 geodeusipsio
Assertive		걷으시겠다 geodeusigetda	걷으시겠어 geodeusigesseo	걷으시겠어요 geodeusigesseoyo	걷으시겠습니다 geodeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으셔서 geodeusyeoseo	걷으시니 geodeusini	걷으시니까 geodeusinikka
Contrast		걷으시지만 geodeusijiman	걷으시는데 geodeusineunde	걷으시더니 geodeusideoni
Conjunction		걷으시고 geodeusigo
Condition		걷으시면 geodeusimyeon	걷으셔야 geodeusyeoya
Motive		걷으시려고 geodeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		걷으심 geodeusim	걷으시기 geodeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걷으셨음 geodeusyeosseum	걷으셨기 geodeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	걷으신 geodeusin
	Present	걷으시는 geodeusineun
	Future	걷으실 geodeusil

Etymology 3

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 걷다 (Yale: ket.ta). Formed as a contraction of 거두다 (geoduda).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [걷따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	geotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geodda
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏtta
Yale Romanization^?	ket.ta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	걷다 (geotda)
Passive	걷히다 (geochida)

걷다 • (geotda) (infinitive 걷어, sequential 걷으니)

to gather; to earn; to harvest

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걷는다 geonneunda	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷습니다 geotseumnida
Indicative	Past	걷었다 geodeotda	걷었어 geodeosseo	걷었어요 geodeosseoyo	걷었습니다 geodeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걷느냐 geonneunya	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷습니까 geotseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	걷었느냐 geodeonneunya	걷었어 geodeosseo	걷었어요 geodeosseoyo	걷었습니까 geodeotseumnikka
Hortative		걷자 geotja	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷으십시다 geodeusipsida
Imperative		걷어라 geodeora	걷어 geodeo	걷어요 geodeoyo	걷읍시오 geodeupsio
Assertive		걷겠다 geotgetda	걷겠어 geotgesseo	걷겠어요 geotgesseoyo	걷겠습니다 geotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		걷어 geodeo	걷어서 geodeoseo	걷으니 geodeuni	걷으니까 geodeunikka
Contrast		걷지만 geotjiman	걷는데 geonneunde	걷더니 geotdeoni
Conjunction		걷고 geotgo
Condition		걷으면 geodeumyeon	걷어야 geodeoya
Motive		걷으려고 geodeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		걷음 geodeum	걷기 geotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걷었음 geodeosseum	걷었기 geodeotgi
Determiners	Past	걷은 geodeun
	Present	걷는 geonneun
	Future	걷을 geodeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걷으신다 geodeusinda	걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo	걷으십니다 geodeusimnida
Indicative	Past	걷으셨다 geodeusyeotda	걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo	걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo	걷으셨습니다 geodeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걷으시느냐 geodeusineunya	걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으세요, 걷으셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo	걷으십니까 geodeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걷으셨느냐 geodeusyeonneunya	걷으셨어 geodeusyeosseo	걷으셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo	걷으셨습니까 geodeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		걷으시라 geodeusira	걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으세요 geodeuseyo	걷으십시오 geodeusipsio
Assertive		걷으시겠다 geodeusigetda	걷으시겠어 geodeusigesseo	걷으시겠어요 geodeusigesseoyo	걷으시겠습니다 geodeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		걷으셔 geodeusyeo	걷으셔서 geodeusyeoseo	걷으시니 geodeusini	걷으시니까 geodeusinikka
Contrast		걷으시지만 geodeusijiman	걷으시는데 geodeusineunde	걷으시더니 geodeusideoni
Conjunction		걷으시고 geodeusigo
Condition		걷으시면 geodeusimyeon	걷으셔야 geodeusyeoya
Motive		걷으시려고 geodeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		걷으심 geodeusim	걷으시기 geodeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걷으셨음 geodeusyeosseum	걷으셨기 geodeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	걷으신 geodeusin
	Present	걷으시는 geodeusineun
	Future	걷으실 geodeusil

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걷다

Korean

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation