품다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 품〮다〮 (Yale: phwúm-tá), apparently derived directly from the noun 품 (pum, “bosom; embrace”). Compare Jeju 쿰다 (kumda, “to embrace”), which may suggest an ancestral *pk- cluster, i.e. *pkwúm-.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰu(ː)mt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [품(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?pumda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?pumda
McCune–Reischauer?p'umta
Yale Romanization?phūmqta

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 품다 (pumda)
Passive품기다 (pumgida)

품다 • (pumda) (infinitive 품어, sequential 품으니) (transitive)

  1. to hug, to embrace; to brood
    새가 둥지에서 알을 품는다.
    sae-ga dungji-eseo ar-eul pumneunda.
    The bird broods its eggs in its nest.
    어머니는 딸을 따뜻하게 품었다.
    eomeoni-neun ttar-eul ttatteuthage pumeotda.
    The mother warmly embraced her daughter.
  2. to carry in one's bosom
  3. to bear, to harbour (a thought or feeling)
    사특한 마음을 품다
    sateukhan ma'eum-eul pumda
    to bear a perverse intention

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 품다 (pumda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 품는다
pumneunda		 품어
pumeo		 품어요
pumeoyo		 품습니다
pumseumnida
Past 품었다
pumeotda		 품었어
pumeosseo		 품었어요
pumeosseoyo		 품었습니다
pumeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 품느냐
pumneunya		 품어
pumeo		 품어요
pumeoyo		 품습니까
pumseumnikka
Past 품었느냐
pumeonneunya		 품었어
pumeosseo		 품었어요
pumeosseoyo		 품었습니까
pumeotseumnikka
Hortative 품자
pumja		품어
pumeo		품어요
pumeoyo		품읍시다
pumeupsida
Imperative 품어라
pumeora		품어
pumeo		품어요
pumeoyo		품읍시오
pumeupsio
Assertive 품겠다
pumgetda		품겠어
pumgesseo		품겠어요
pumgesseoyo		품겠습니다
pumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 품어
pumeo		품어서
pumeoseo		품으니
pumeuni		품으니까
pumeunikka
Contrast 품지만
pumjiman		품는데
pumneunde		품더니
pumdeoni
Conjunction 품고
pumgo
Condition 품으면
pumeumyeon		품어야
pumeoya
Motive 품으려고
pumeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 품음
pumeum		품기
pumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 품었음
pumeosseum		품었기
pumeotgi
Determiners Past 품은
pumeun
Present 품는
pumneun
Future 품을
pumeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 품으신다
pumeusinda		 품으셔
pumeusyeo		 품으세요, 품으셔요
pumeuseyo, pumeusyeoyo		 품으십니다
pumeusimnida
Past 품으셨다
pumeusyeotda		 품으셨어
pumeusyeosseo		 품으셨어요
pumeusyeosseoyo		 품으셨습니다
pumeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 품으시느냐
pumeusineunya		 품으셔
pumeusyeo		 품으세요, 품으셔요
pumeuseyo, pumeusyeoyo		 품으십니까
pumeusimnikka
Past 품으셨느냐
pumeusyeonneunya		 품으셨어
pumeusyeosseo		 품으셨어요
pumeusyeosseoyo		 품으셨습니까
pumeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 품으시라
pumeusira		품으셔
pumeusyeo		품으세요
pumeuseyo		품으십시오
pumeusipsio
Assertive 품으시겠다
pumeusigetda		품으시겠어
pumeusigesseo		품으시겠어요
pumeusigesseoyo		품으시겠습니다
pumeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 품으셔
pumeusyeo		품으셔서
pumeusyeoseo		품으시니
pumeusini		품으시니까
pumeusinikka
Contrast 품으시지만
pumeusijiman		품으시는데
pumeusineunde		품으시더니
pumeusideoni
Conjunction 품으시고
pumeusigo
Condition 품으시면
pumeusimyeon		품으셔야
pumeusyeoya
Motive 품으시려고
pumeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 품으심
pumeusim		품으시기
pumeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 품으셨음
pumeusyeosseum		품으셨기
pumeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 품으신
pumeusin
Present 품으시는
pumeusineun
Future 품으실
pumeusil
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