쪼개다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean ᄧᅩ긔다 (Yale: pcwokuyta).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈o̞ɡɛda̠] ~ [t͡ɕ͈o̞ɡe̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [쪼개다/쪼게다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jjogaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jjogaeda
McCune–Reischauer?tchogaeda
Yale Romanization?ccokayta

Verb

쪼개다 • (jjogaeda) (infinitive 쪼개 or 쪼개어, sequential 쪼개니)

  1. to split, to cut, to cleave (into at least two parts)
    Synonym: 나누다 (nanuda)
    사과를 반으로 쪼개다
    sagwa-reul ban-euro jjogaeda
    to split an apple in half
    없는 시간을 쪼개서 너를 만났어.
    Eomneun sigan-eul jjogaeseo neo-reul mannasseo.
    I made time to meet you out of the little time I have.
  2. (slang) to laugh
    Synonym: 웃다 (utda)
    실실 쪼개다 ― silsil jjogaeda ― to chuckle

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 쪼개다 (jjogaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쪼갠다
jjogaenda		 쪼개
jjogae		 쪼개요, 쪼개어요
jjogaeyo, jjogaeeoyo		 쪼갭니다
jjogaemnida
Past 쪼갰다
jjogaetda		 쪼갰어
jjogaesseo		 쪼갰어요
jjogaesseoyo		 쪼갰습니다
jjogaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쪼개느냐
jjogaeneunya		 쪼개
jjogae		 쪼개요, 쪼개어요
jjogaeyo, jjogaeeoyo		 쪼갭니까
jjogaemnikka
Past 쪼갰느냐
jjogaenneunya		 쪼갰어
jjogaesseo		 쪼갰어요
jjogaesseoyo		 쪼갰습니까
jjogaetseumnikka
Hortative 쪼개자
jjogaeja		쪼개
jjogae		쪼개요, 쪼개어요
jjogaeyo, jjogaeeoyo		쪼개십시다
jjogaesipsida
Imperative 쪼개라, 쪼개어라
jjogaera, jjogaeeora		쪼개
jjogae		쪼개요, 쪼개어요
jjogaeyo, jjogaeeoyo		쪼갭시오
jjogaepsio
Assertive 쪼개겠다
jjogaegetda		쪼개겠어
jjogaegesseo		쪼개겠어요
jjogaegesseoyo		쪼개겠습니다
jjogaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쪼개
jjogae		쪼개서, 쪼개어서
jjogaeseo, jjogaeeoseo		쪼개니
jjogaeni		쪼개니까
jjogaenikka
Contrast 쪼개지만
jjogaejiman		쪼개는데
jjogaeneunde		쪼개더니
jjogaedeoni
Conjunction 쪼개고
jjogaego
Condition 쪼개면
jjogaemyeon		쪼개야, 쪼개어야
jjogaeya, jjogaeeoya
Motive 쪼개려고
jjogaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쪼갬
jjogaem		쪼개기
jjogaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쪼갰음, 쪼개었음
jjogaesseum, jjogaeeosseum		쪼갰기, 쪼개었기
jjogaetgi, jjogaeeotgi
Determiners Past 쪼갠
jjogaen
Present 쪼개는
jjogaeneun
Future 쪼갤
jjogael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쪼개신다
jjogaesinda		 쪼개셔
jjogaesyeo		 쪼개세요, 쪼개셔요
jjogaeseyo, jjogaesyeoyo		 쪼개십니다
jjogaesimnida
Past 쪼개셨다
jjogaesyeotda		 쪼개셨어
jjogaesyeosseo		 쪼개셨어요
jjogaesyeosseoyo		 쪼개셨습니다
jjogaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쪼개시느냐
jjogaesineunya		 쪼개셔
jjogaesyeo		 쪼개세요, 쪼개셔요
jjogaeseyo, jjogaesyeoyo		 쪼개십니까
jjogaesimnikka
Past 쪼개셨느냐
jjogaesyeonneunya		 쪼개셨어
jjogaesyeosseo		 쪼개셨어요
jjogaesyeosseoyo		 쪼개셨습니까
jjogaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쪼개시라
jjogaesira		쪼개셔
jjogaesyeo		쪼개세요
jjogaeseyo		쪼개십시오
jjogaesipsio
Assertive 쪼개시겠다
jjogaesigetda		쪼개시겠어
jjogaesigesseo		쪼개시겠어요
jjogaesigesseoyo		쪼개시겠습니다
jjogaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쪼개셔
jjogaesyeo		쪼개셔서
jjogaesyeoseo		쪼개시니
jjogaesini		쪼개시니까
jjogaesinikka
Contrast 쪼개시지만
jjogaesijiman		쪼개시는데
jjogaesineunde		쪼개시더니
jjogaesideoni
Conjunction 쪼개시고
jjogaesigo
Condition 쪼개시면
jjogaesimyeon		쪼개셔야
jjogaesyeoya
Motive 쪼개시려고
jjogaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쪼개심
jjogaesim		쪼개시기
jjogaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쪼개셨음
jjogaesyeosseum		쪼개셨기
jjogaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 쪼개신
jjogaesin
Present 쪼개시는
jjogaesineun
Future 쪼개실
jjogaesil
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