절다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [절(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeolda
McCune–Reischauer?chŏlda
Yale Romanization?cēlta

Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 절다 (jeolda)
Causative절이다 (jeorida)

절다 • (jeolda) (infinitive 절어, sequential 저니)

  1. (intransitive) to be doused, to be drenched
    술에 절다 ― sur-e jeolda ― to be besotted/completely drunk
    땀에 절다 ― ttam-e jeolda ― to be drenched in sweat
  2. (intransitive) to be salted, to be pickled
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 절다 (jeolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 전다
jeonda		 절어
jeoreo		 절어요
jeoreoyo		 접니다
jeomnida
Past 절었다
jeoreotda		 절었어
jeoreosseo		 절었어요
jeoreosseoyo		 절었습니다
jeoreotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 저느냐
jeoneunya		 절어
jeoreo		 절어요
jeoreoyo		 접니까
jeomnikka
Past 절었느냐
jeoreonneunya		 절었어
jeoreosseo		 절었어요
jeoreosseoyo		 절었습니까
jeoreotseumnikka
Hortative 절자
jeolja		절어
jeoreo		절어요
jeoreoyo		저십시다
jeosipsida
Imperative 절어라
jeoreora		절어
jeoreo		절어요
jeoreoyo		접시오
jeopsio
Assertive 절겠다
jeolgetda		절겠어
jeolgesseo		절겠어요
jeolgesseoyo		절겠습니다
jeolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 절어
jeoreo		절어서
jeoreoseo		저니
jeoni		저니까
jeonikka
Contrast 절지만
jeoljiman		저는데
jeoneunde		절더니
jeoldeoni
Conjunction 절고
jeolgo
Condition 절면
jeolmyeon		절어야
jeoreoya
Motive 절려고
jeollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 젊
jeom		절기
jeolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 절었음
jeoreosseum		절었기
jeoreotgi
Determiners Past 전
jeon
Present 저는
jeoneun
Future 절
jeol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 저신다
jeosinda		 저셔
jeosyeo		 저세요, 저셔요
jeoseyo, jeosyeoyo		 저십니다
jeosimnida
Past 저셨다
jeosyeotda		 저셨어
jeosyeosseo		 저셨어요
jeosyeosseoyo		 저셨습니다
jeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 저시느냐
jeosineunya		 저셔
jeosyeo		 저세요, 저셔요
jeoseyo, jeosyeoyo		 저십니까
jeosimnikka
Past 저셨느냐
jeosyeonneunya		 저셨어
jeosyeosseo		 저셨어요
jeosyeosseoyo		 저셨습니까
jeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 저시라
jeosira		저셔
jeosyeo		저세요
jeoseyo		저십시오
jeosipsio
Assertive 저시겠다
jeosigetda		저시겠어
jeosigesseo		저시겠어요
jeosigesseoyo		저시겠습니다
jeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 저셔
jeosyeo		저셔서
jeosyeoseo		저시니
jeosini		저시니까
jeosinikka
Contrast 저시지만
jeosijiman		저시는데
jeosineunde		저시더니
jeosideoni
Conjunction 저시고
jeosigo
Condition 저시면
jeosimyeon		저셔야
jeosyeoya
Motive 저시려고
jeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 저심
jeosim		저시기
jeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 저셨음
jeosyeosseum		저셨기
jeosyeotgi
Determiners Past 저신
jeosin
Present 저시는
jeosineun
Future 저실
jeosil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 절〯다〮 (Yale: cěl-tá).

Verb

절다 • (jeolda) (infinitive 절어, sequential 저니)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to limp, to hobble
    저는 아까 다리를 저는 사람을 보았습니다.
    Jeo-neun akka dari-reul jeoneun saram-eul boatseumnida.
    I saw someone limping earlier.
  2. (by extension, of song lyrics) to stutter, to get your tongue twisted
    가사를 너무 절었다.
    Gasa-reul neomu jeoreotda.
    I got my tongue twisted too much on the lyrics.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 절다 (jeolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 전다
jeonda		 절어
jeoreo		 절어요
jeoreoyo		 접니다
jeomnida
Past 절었다
jeoreotda		 절었어
jeoreosseo		 절었어요
jeoreosseoyo		 절었습니다
jeoreotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 저느냐
jeoneunya		 절어
jeoreo		 절어요
jeoreoyo		 접니까
jeomnikka
Past 절었느냐
jeoreonneunya		 절었어
jeoreosseo		 절었어요
jeoreosseoyo		 절었습니까
jeoreotseumnikka
Hortative 절자
jeolja		절어
jeoreo		절어요
jeoreoyo		저십시다
jeosipsida
Imperative 절어라
jeoreora		절어
jeoreo		절어요
jeoreoyo		접시오
jeopsio
Assertive 절겠다
jeolgetda		절겠어
jeolgesseo		절겠어요
jeolgesseoyo		절겠습니다
jeolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 절어
jeoreo		절어서
jeoreoseo		저니
jeoni		저니까
jeonikka
Contrast 절지만
jeoljiman		저는데
jeoneunde		절더니
jeoldeoni
Conjunction 절고
jeolgo
Condition 절면
jeolmyeon		절어야
jeoreoya
Motive 절려고
jeollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 젊
jeom		절기
jeolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 절었음
jeoreosseum		절었기
jeoreotgi
Determiners Past 전
jeon
Present 저는
jeoneun
Future 절
jeol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 저신다
jeosinda		 저셔
jeosyeo		 저세요, 저셔요
jeoseyo, jeosyeoyo		 저십니다
jeosimnida
Past 저셨다
jeosyeotda		 저셨어
jeosyeosseo		 저셨어요
jeosyeosseoyo		 저셨습니다
jeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 저시느냐
jeosineunya		 저셔
jeosyeo		 저세요, 저셔요
jeoseyo, jeosyeoyo		 저십니까
jeosimnikka
Past 저셨느냐
jeosyeonneunya		 저셨어
jeosyeosseo		 저셨어요
jeosyeosseoyo		 저셨습니까
jeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 저시라
jeosira		저셔
jeosyeo		저세요
jeoseyo		저십시오
jeosipsio
Assertive 저시겠다
jeosigetda		저시겠어
jeosigesseo		저시겠어요
jeosigesseoyo		저시겠습니다
jeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 저셔
jeosyeo		저셔서
jeosyeoseo		저시니
jeosini		저시니까
jeosinikka
Contrast 저시지만
jeosijiman		저시는데
jeosineunde		저시더니
jeosideoni
Conjunction 저시고
jeosigo
Condition 저시면
jeosimyeon		저셔야
jeosyeoya
Motive 저시려고
jeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 저심
jeosim		저시기
jeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 저셨음
jeosyeosseum		저셨기
jeosyeotgi
Determiners Past 저신
jeosin
Present 저시는
jeosineun
Future 저실
jeosil
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