절이다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 저리〮다〮 (Yale: cèlí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeol'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | cel.ita |
Verb
| Base | 절다 (jeolda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 절이다 (jeorida) |
절이다 • (jeorida) (infinitive 절여 or 절이어, sequential 절이니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 절이다 (jeorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절인다 jeorinda |
절여 jeoryeo |
절여요, 절이어요 jeoryeoyo, jeorieoyo |
절입니다 jeorimnida |
| Past | 절였다 jeoryeotda |
절였어 jeoryeosseo |
절였어요 jeoryeosseoyo |
절였습니다 jeoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절이느냐 jeorineunya |
절여 jeoryeo |
절여요, 절이어요 jeoryeoyo, jeorieoyo |
절입니까 jeorimnikka |
| Past | 절였느냐 jeoryeonneunya |
절였어 jeoryeosseo |
절였어요 jeoryeosseoyo |
절였습니까 jeoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 절이자 jeorija | 절여 jeoryeo | 절여요, 절이어요 jeoryeoyo, jeorieoyo | 절이십시다 jeorisipsida | |
| Imperative | 절여라, 절이어라 jeoryeora, jeorieora | 절여 jeoryeo | 절여요, 절이어요 jeoryeoyo, jeorieoyo | 절입시오 jeoripsio | |
| Assertive | 절이겠다 jeorigetda | 절이겠어 jeorigesseo | 절이겠어요 jeorigesseoyo | 절이겠습니다 jeorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절여 jeoryeo | 절여서, 절이어서 jeoryeoseo, jeorieoseo | 절이니 jeorini | 절이니까 jeorinikka | |
| Contrast | 절이지만 jeorijiman | 절이는데 jeorineunde | 절이더니 jeorideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 절이고 jeorigo | ||||
| Condition | 절이면 jeorimyeon | 절여야, 절이어야 jeoryeoya, jeorieoya | |||
| Motive | 절이려고 jeoriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절임 jeorim | 절이기 jeorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절였음, 절이었음 jeoryeosseum, jeorieosseum | 절였기, 절이었기 jeoryeotgi, jeorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절인 jeorin | |||
| Present | 절이는 jeorineun | ||||
| Future | 절일 jeoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절이신다 jeorisinda |
절이셔 jeorisyeo |
절이세요, 절이셔요 jeoriseyo, jeorisyeoyo |
절이십니다 jeorisimnida |
| Past | 절이셨다 jeorisyeotda |
절이셨어 jeorisyeosseo |
절이셨어요 jeorisyeosseoyo |
절이셨습니다 jeorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절이시느냐 jeorisineunya |
절이셔 jeorisyeo |
절이세요, 절이셔요 jeoriseyo, jeorisyeoyo |
절이십니까 jeorisimnikka |
| Past | 절이셨느냐 jeorisyeonneunya |
절이셨어 jeorisyeosseo |
절이셨어요 jeorisyeosseoyo |
절이셨습니까 jeorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 절이시라 jeorisira | 절이셔 jeorisyeo | 절이세요 jeoriseyo | 절이십시오 jeorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 절이시겠다 jeorisigetda | 절이시겠어 jeorisigesseo | 절이시겠어요 jeorisigesseoyo | 절이시겠습니다 jeorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절이셔 jeorisyeo | 절이셔서 jeorisyeoseo | 절이시니 jeorisini | 절이시니까 jeorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 절이시지만 jeorisijiman | 절이시는데 jeorisineunde | 절이시더니 jeorisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 절이시고 jeorisigo | ||||
| Condition | 절이시면 jeorisimyeon | 절이셔야 jeorisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 절이시려고 jeorisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절이심 jeorisim | 절이시기 jeorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절이셨음 jeorisyeosseum | 절이셨기 jeorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절이신 jeorisin | |||
| Present | 절이시는 jeorisineun | ||||
| Future | 절이실 jeorisil | ||||
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