심각하다

Korean

Etymology

심각(深刻) (simgak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [심(ː)가카다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?simgakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?simgaghada
McCune–Reischauer?simgakhada
Yale Romanization?sīmkak.hata

Adjective

심각하다 • (simgakhada) (infinitive 심각해 or 심각하여, sequential 심각하니)

  1. to be severe, profound
    와 노래 심각하게 좋다.
    Wa norae simgak-hage jota.
    Wow, this song is seriously good.
  2. to be serious, grave
    심각하게 받아들이지 마.
    Simgak-hage badadeuriji ma.
    Don't take it seriously.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 심각하다 (simgakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심각하다
simgakhada		 심각해
simgakhae		 심각해요
simgakhaeyo		 심각합니다
simgakhamnida
Past 심각했다
simgakhaetda		 심각했어
simgakhaesseo		 심각했어요
simgakhaesseoyo		 심각했습니다
simgakhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심각하냐
simgakhanya		 심각해
simgakhae		 심각해요
simgakhaeyo		 심각합니까
simgakhamnikka
Past 심각했냐
simgakhaennya		 심각했어
simgakhaesseo		 심각했어요
simgakhaesseoyo		 심각했습니까
simgakhaetseumnikka
Assertive 심각하겠다
simgakhagetda		심각하겠어
simgakhagesseo		심각하겠어요
simgakhagesseoyo		심각하겠습니다
simgakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 심각해
simgakhae		심각해서, 심각하여서
simgakhaeseo, simgakhayeoseo		심각하니
simgakhani		심각하니까
simgakhanikka
Contrast 심각하지만
simgakhajiman		심각한데
simgakhande		심각하더니
simgakhadeoni
Conjunction 심각하고
simgakhago
Condition 심각하면
simgakhamyeon		심각해야, 심각하여야
simgakhaeya, simgakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 심각함
simgakham		심각하기
simgakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심각했음, 심각하였음
simgakhaesseum, simgakhayeosseum		심각했기, 심각하였기
simgakhaetgi, simgakhayeotgi
Determiners Present 심각한
simgakhan
Future 심각할
simgakhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심각하시다
simgakhasida		 심각하셔
simgakhasyeo		 심각하세요, 심각하셔요
simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo		 심각하십니다
simgakhasimnida
Past 심각하셨다
simgakhasyeotda		 심각하셨어
simgakhasyeosseo		 심각하셨어요
simgakhasyeosseoyo		 심각하셨습니다
simgakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심각하시냐
simgakhasinya		 심각하셔
simgakhasyeo		 심각하세요, 심각하셔요
simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo		 심각하십니까
simgakhasimnikka
Past 심각하셨냐
simgakhasyeonnya		 심각하셨어
simgakhasyeosseo		 심각하셨어요
simgakhasyeosseoyo		 심각하셨습니까
simgakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 심각하시겠다
simgakhasigetda		심각하시겠어
simgakhasigesseo		심각하시겠어요
simgakhasigesseoyo		심각하시겠습니다
simgakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 심각하셔
simgakhasyeo		심각하셔서
simgakhasyeoseo		심각하시니
simgakhasini		심각하시니까
simgakhasinikka
Contrast 심각하시지만
simgakhasijiman		심각하신데
simgakhasinde		심각하시더니
simgakhasideoni
Conjunction 심각하시고
simgakhasigo
Condition 심각하시면
simgakhasimyeon		심각하셔야
simgakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 심각하심
simgakhasim		심각하시기
simgakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심각하셨음
simgakhasyeosseum		심각하셨기
simgakhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 심각하신
simgakhasin
Future 심각하실
simgakhasil
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