남기다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Cheophaemong'eo (捷解蒙語 / 첩해몽어), 1790, as Early Modern Korean 남기다 (Yale: namki-ta).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠mɡida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [남기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	namgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	namgida
McCune–Reischauer^?	namgida
Yale Romanization^?	namkita

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	남다 (namda)
Causative	남기다 (namgida)

남기다 • (namgida) (infinitive 남겨 or 남기어, sequential 남기니)

(transitive) to leave behind
거기 에 다른 사람 을 남겨 뒀습니다.
Geogi-e dareun saram-eul namgyeo dwotseumnida.
I left someone else there.

메시지 를 남겨 주세요. ― Mesiji-reul namgyeo juseyo. ― Please leave a message.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 남기다 (namgida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	남긴다 namginda	남겨 namgyeo	남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo	남깁니다 namgimnida
Indicative	Past	남겼다 namgyeotda	남겼어 namgyeosseo	남겼어요 namgyeosseoyo	남겼습니다 namgyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	남기느냐 namgineunya	남겨 namgyeo	남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo	남깁니까 namgimnikka
Interrogative	Past	남겼느냐 namgyeonneunya	남겼어 namgyeosseo	남겼어요 namgyeosseoyo	남겼습니까 namgyeotseumnikka
Hortative		남기자 namgija	남겨 namgyeo	남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo	남기십시다 namgisipsida
Imperative		남겨라, 남기어라 namgyeora, namgieora	남겨 namgyeo	남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo	남깁시오 namgipsio
Assertive		남기겠다 namgigetda	남기겠어 namgigesseo	남기겠어요 namgigesseoyo	남기겠습니다 namgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		남겨 namgyeo	남겨서, 남기어서 namgyeoseo, namgieoseo	남기니 namgini	남기니까 namginikka
Contrast		남기지만 namgijiman	남기는데 namgineunde	남기더니 namgideoni
Conjunction		남기고 namgigo
Condition		남기면 namgimyeon	남겨야, 남기어야 namgyeoya, namgieoya
Motive		남기려고 namgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		남김 namgim	남기기 namgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		남겼음, 남기었음 namgyeosseum, namgieosseum	남겼기, 남기었기 namgyeotgi, namgieotgi
Determiners	Past	남긴 namgin
	Present	남기는 namgineun
	Future	남길 namgil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	남기신다 namgisinda	남기셔 namgisyeo	남기세요, 남기셔요 namgiseyo, namgisyeoyo	남기십니다 namgisimnida
Indicative	Past	남기셨다 namgisyeotda	남기셨어 namgisyeosseo	남기셨어요 namgisyeosseoyo	남기셨습니다 namgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	남기시느냐 namgisineunya	남기셔 namgisyeo	남기세요, 남기셔요 namgiseyo, namgisyeoyo	남기십니까 namgisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	남기셨느냐 namgisyeonneunya	남기셨어 namgisyeosseo	남기셨어요 namgisyeosseoyo	남기셨습니까 namgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		남기시라 namgisira	남기셔 namgisyeo	남기세요 namgiseyo	남기십시오 namgisipsio
Assertive		남기시겠다 namgisigetda	남기시겠어 namgisigesseo	남기시겠어요 namgisigesseoyo	남기시겠습니다 namgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		남기셔 namgisyeo	남기셔서 namgisyeoseo	남기시니 namgisini	남기시니까 namgisinikka
Contrast		남기시지만 namgisijiman	남기시는데 namgisineunde	남기시더니 namgisideoni
Conjunction		남기시고 namgisigo
Condition		남기시면 namgisimyeon	남기셔야 namgisyeoya
Motive		남기시려고 namgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		남기심 namgisim	남기시기 namgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		남기셨음 namgisyeosseum	남기셨기 namgisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	남기신 namgisin
	Present	남기시는 namgisineun
	Future	남기실 namgisil

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