남다
Korean
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) From Old Korean 餘音 (*NAm).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈna̠(ː)mt͈a̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [남(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | namda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | namda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | namta |
| Yale Romanization? | nāmqta |
Verb
| Base | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 남기다 (namgida) |
남다 • (namda) (infinitive 남아, sequential 남으니) (intransitive)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 남다 (namda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 남는다 namneunda |
남아 nama |
남아요 namayo |
남습니다 namseumnida |
| Past | 남았다 namatda |
남았어 namasseo |
남았어요 namasseoyo |
남았습니다 namatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 남느냐 namneunya |
남아 nama |
남아요 namayo |
남습니까 namseumnikka |
| Past | 남았느냐 namanneunya |
남았어 namasseo |
남았어요 namasseoyo |
남았습니까 namatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 남자 namja | 남아 nama | 남아요 namayo | 남으십시다 nameusipsida | |
| Imperative | 남아라 namara | 남아 nama | 남아요 namayo | 남읍시오 nameupsio | |
| Assertive | 남겠다 namgetda | 남겠어 namgesseo | 남겠어요 namgesseoyo | 남겠습니다 namgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 남아 nama | 남아서 namaseo | 남으니 nameuni | 남으니까 nameunikka | |
| Contrast | 남지만 namjiman | 남는데 namneunde | 남더니 namdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 남고 namgo | ||||
| Condition | 남으면 nameumyeon | 남아야 namaya | |||
| Motive | 남으려고 nameuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 남음 nameum | 남기 namgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 남았음 namasseum | 남았기 namatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 남은 nameun | |||
| Present | 남는 namneun | ||||
| Future | 남을 nameul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 남으신다 nameusinda |
남으셔 nameusyeo |
남으세요, 남으셔요 nameuseyo, nameusyeoyo |
남으십니다 nameusimnida |
| Past | 남으셨다 nameusyeotda |
남으셨어 nameusyeosseo |
남으셨어요 nameusyeosseoyo |
남으셨습니다 nameusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 남으시느냐 nameusineunya |
남으셔 nameusyeo |
남으세요, 남으셔요 nameuseyo, nameusyeoyo |
남으십니까 nameusimnikka |
| Past | 남으셨느냐 nameusyeonneunya |
남으셨어 nameusyeosseo |
남으셨어요 nameusyeosseoyo |
남으셨습니까 nameusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 남으시라 nameusira | 남으셔 nameusyeo | 남으세요 nameuseyo | 남으십시오 nameusipsio | |
| Assertive | 남으시겠다 nameusigetda | 남으시겠어 nameusigesseo | 남으시겠어요 nameusigesseoyo | 남으시겠습니다 nameusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 남으셔 nameusyeo | 남으셔서 nameusyeoseo | 남으시니 nameusini | 남으시니까 nameusinikka | |
| Contrast | 남으시지만 nameusijiman | 남으시는데 nameusineunde | 남으시더니 nameusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 남으시고 nameusigo | ||||
| Condition | 남으시면 nameusimyeon | 남으셔야 nameusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 남으시려고 nameusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 남으심 nameusim | 남으시기 nameusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 남으셨음 nameusyeosseum | 남으셨기 nameusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 남으신 nameusin | |||
| Present | 남으시는 nameusineun | ||||
| Future | 남으실 nameusil | ||||
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