두다

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Korean 두다〮 (twùtá), from Old Korean 斗 (twu-, “to possess”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tuda̠]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [두다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?duda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?duda
McCune–Reischauer?tuda
Yale Romanization?twuta

Verb

두다 • (duda) (infinitive 두어 or 둬, sequential 두니)

  1. To put
  2. To leave (behind), let there be
    당신에게 그것들을 남겨 둘까요?
    dangsinege geugeotdeureul namgyeo dulkkayo?
    Should I just leave them with you?
  3. To keep (from), preserve
  4. To have (in mind)
  5. To set up

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 두다 (duda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 둔다
dunda		 두어
dueo		 두어요, 둬요
dueoyo, dwoyo		 둡니다
dumnida
Past 두었다
dueotda		 두었어
dueosseo		 두었어요
dueosseoyo		 두었습니다
dueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 두느냐
duneunya		 두어
dueo		 두어요, 둬요
dueoyo, dwoyo		 둡니까
dumnikka
Past 두었느냐
dueonneunya		 두었어
dueosseo		 두었어요
dueosseoyo		 두었습니까
dueotseumnikka
Hortative 두자
duja		두어
dueo		두어요, 둬요
dueoyo, dwoyo		두십시다
dusipsida
Imperative 두어라, 둬라
dueora, dwora		두어
dueo		두어요, 둬요
dueoyo, dwoyo		둡시오
dupsio
Assertive 두겠다
dugetda		두겠어
dugesseo		두겠어요
dugesseoyo		두겠습니다
dugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 두어
dueo		두어서, 둬서
dueoseo, dwoseo		두니
duni		두니까
dunikka
Contrast 두지만
dujiman		두는데
duneunde		두더니
dudeoni
Conjunction 두고
dugo
Condition 두면
dumyeon		두어야, 둬야
dueoya, dwoya
Motive 두려고
duryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 둠
dum		두기
dugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 두었음, 뒀음
dueosseum, dwosseum		두었기, 뒀기
dueotgi, dwotgi
Determiners Past 둔
dun
Present 두는
duneun
Future 둘
dul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 두신다
dusinda		 두셔
dusyeo		 두세요, 두셔요
duseyo, dusyeoyo		 두십니다
dusimnida
Past 두셨다
dusyeotda		 두셨어
dusyeosseo		 두셨어요
dusyeosseoyo		 두셨습니다
dusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 두시느냐
dusineunya		 두셔
dusyeo		 두세요, 두셔요
duseyo, dusyeoyo		 두십니까
dusimnikka
Past 두셨느냐
dusyeonneunya		 두셨어
dusyeosseo		 두셨어요
dusyeosseoyo		 두셨습니까
dusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 두시라
dusira		두셔
dusyeo		두세요
duseyo		두십시오
dusipsio
Assertive 두시겠다
dusigetda		두시겠어
dusigesseo		두시겠어요
dusigesseoyo		두시겠습니다
dusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 두셔
dusyeo		두셔서
dusyeoseo		두시니
dusini		두시니까
dusinikka
Contrast 두시지만
dusijiman		두시는데
dusineunde		두시더니
dusideoni
Conjunction 두시고
dusigo
Condition 두시면
dusimyeon		두셔야
dusyeoya
Motive 두시려고
dusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 두심
dusim		두시기
dusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 두셨음
dusyeosseum		두셨기
dusyeotgi
Determiners Past 두신
dusin
Present 두시는
dusineun
Future 두실
dusil

Derived terms

See also
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