ꜥnj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːni/
- Conventional anglicization: ani
Verb
3ae inf.
- (intransitive, chiefly of people) to be(come) beautiful (+ m or ẖr: in (ornaments); + ḥr: in (a place); + m: as (someone)) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
- (intransitive, chiefly of people or rays of the sun) to be(come) pleasing (+ n: to (someone))
- (intransitive, of people) to act in a pleasing manner, to be(come) cheerful, agreeable, friendly (+ n or ḫr: to (someone))
- (intransitive, of people) to be(come) kind, benevolent, good (+ n: to (someone))
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥnj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥn, geminated stem: ꜥnn
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥnt, ꜥnj |
ꜥnw, ꜥn |
ꜥnt, ꜥnwt, ꜥnyt |
ꜥn |
ꜥn, ꜥny |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥn8, ꜥnn8 |
ḥr ꜥnt, ḥr ꜥnj |
m ꜥnt, m ꜥnj |
r ꜥnt, r ꜥnj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | ꜥn.n |
consecutive | ꜥn.jn |
terminative | ꜥnt, ꜥnyt | ||
perfective3 | ꜥn |
obligative1 | ꜥn.ḫr |
imperfective | ꜥn, ꜥny | ||
prospective3 | ꜥnw, ꜥn, ꜥny |
potentialis1 | ꜥn.kꜣ |
subjunctive | ꜥn, ꜥny |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥn.n |
— | — |
perfective | ꜥnw1, ꜥny, ꜥn |
ꜥn |
ꜥny, ꜥn |
imperfective | ꜥnn, ꜥnny, ꜥnnw5 |
ꜥnn, ꜥnnj6, ꜥnny6 |
ꜥnn, ꜥnnw5 |
prospective | ꜥnw1, ꜥny, ꜥn, ꜥntj7 |
ꜥnwtj1 4, ꜥntj4, ꜥnt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Demotic: ꜥn
- ⇒ Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲉⲓ (anei)
- ⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲓ (anai)
- ⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲓ (anai)
References
- “ꜥni̯ (lemma ID 38070)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 190.1–190.18
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 43
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