ẖr

See also: Appendix:Variations of "hr"

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /çuɾ/ → /çuʔ/ → /çuʔ/ → /çøʔ/

Preposition
Xr
r
  1. under, (spatially) beneath
  2. under, subordinate to
  3. (of people or their hands) carrying, holding
  4. (of containers and spaces) containing, holding
  5. having, in possession of, provided with
  6. in (a state or condition)
  7. in, at (the beginning or end)
  8. from the cause of, through

Inflection
Adverbial forms of ẖr  
Xr
r		 y
Y1
Xr
ẖrj ẖr
mostly before nouns

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲁ- (xa-), ⳉⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (xara⸗)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲁ- (xa-), ϧⲁⲣⲟ⸗ (xaro⸗)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲗⲁ⸗ (hala⸗), ϩⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (hara⸗)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (hara⸗)
  • Old Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϧⲁ- (xa-), ⲭⲁ- (kha-)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲣⲟ⸗ (haro⸗)

References
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 386.1–388.15
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 89.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 71
  • Allen, James P. (2017) A Grammar of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Volume 1: Unis, page 67
  1. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 58
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