ꜥḥ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun
aHa
pr

  m./f. topo.

  1. palace; building housing the king or his administration
  2. temple (as the palace of a god)
    O12prnTrt
    r
    ― ꜥḥ ntr(j) ― divine temple
  3. celestial dwelling of a god

Inflection
Declension of ꜥḥ (masculine)
singular ꜥḥ
dual ꜥḥwj
plural ꜥḥw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḥ  
aH
aHaH
O12
O12pr
aHpr
iHaH
ꜥḥ ꜥḥ ꜥḥ ꜥḥ ꜥḥ jḥ
[Old Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom]

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb
aHT24

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to snare; to capture (game) with a net or rope
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to capture or seize (enemies, body parts, etc.)
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to enclose (someone with one’s arms, a settlement with a ditch, etc.)

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥḥ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜥḥ, geminated stem: ꜥḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥw, ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥt
 ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥḥ
 ḥr ꜥḥ
 m ꜥḥ
 r ꜥḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥḥ.n
 ꜥḥw, ꜥḥ
 consecutive ꜥḥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥḥt
perfective3 ꜥḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜥḥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥḥ
 potentialis1 ꜥḥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥḥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥḥ, ꜥḥḥj6, ꜥḥ2, ꜥḥw2 5, ꜥḥy2 5
imperfective j.ꜥḥ1, ꜥḥ, ꜥḥy, ꜥḥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.ꜥḥ1, j.ꜥḥw1 5, ꜥḥ, ꜥḥj6, ꜥḥy6
 ꜥḥ, ꜥḥw5
prospective ꜥḥ, ꜥḥtj7
 — ꜥḥtj4, ꜥḥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḥ  
iHT24
aHT24D40
jḥ ꜥḥ
[Middle and New Kingdoms] [18th Dynasty]

Verb
aHT24

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to wipe off, to wipe away (moisture, tears, dirt, etc.)
  2. (transitive) to dry off after a bath

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥḥ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜥḥ, geminated stem: ꜥḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥw, ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥt
 ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥḥ
 ḥr ꜥḥ
 m ꜥḥ
 r ꜥḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥḥ.n
 ꜥḥw, ꜥḥ
 consecutive ꜥḥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥḥt
perfective3 ꜥḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜥḥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥḥ
 potentialis1 ꜥḥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥḥ, j.ꜥḥ1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥḥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥḥ
 ꜥḥḥ, ꜥḥḥj6, ꜥḥ2, ꜥḥw2 5, ꜥḥy2 5
imperfective j.ꜥḥ1, ꜥḥ, ꜥḥy, ꜥḥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.ꜥḥ1, j.ꜥḥw1 5, ꜥḥ, ꜥḥj6, ꜥḥy6
 ꜥḥ, ꜥḥw5
prospective ꜥḥ, ꜥḥtj7
 — ꜥḥtj4, ꜥḥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḥ  
iHT24
jḥ
[New Kingdom]

Derived terms

Noun
aHV1

 m

  1. rope, cord (of a net or ferry) [Pyramid Texts and Book of the Dead]

Inflection
Declension of ꜥḥ (masculine)
singular ꜥḥ
dual ꜥḥwj
plural ꜥḥw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḥ  
iHV1
jḥ
[Book of the Dead]

References
  • “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39850)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39820)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39830)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥḥ (lemma ID 39810)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 213.15–213.19, 214.2–214.3, 214.10–214.21
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 46
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 135, 181.
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