celestial
English
Alternative forms
- cælestial (archaic), cælestiall (obsolete), celestiall (obsolete), cœlestial (archaic, nonstandard)
- Celestial (native of China)
Etymology
From Middle English celestial, from Old French celestial, from Medieval Latin caelestialis, from Latin caelestis, from caelum (“sky, heaven”).
The meanings related to East Asia come from Celestial Empire, a former name of China.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/, /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: ce‧les‧tial
Adjective
celestial (not comparable)
- Synonym of heavenly: of or related to Heaven and the divine.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- Thus ſhall my heart be ſtil combinde with thine,
Untill our bodies turne to Elements:
And both our ſoules aſpire celeſtiall thrones.
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:
- But far above, in spangled sheen,
Celestial Cupid her famed son advanced
- Relating to the sky or outer space, regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- The twelve celestial signs.
- (Mormonism) Of or pertaining to the highest degree of glory.
- Extremely good, pleasant, or blissful; heavenly.
Derived terms
- celestial blue
- celestial body
- celestial crown
- Celestial Empire
- celestial equator
- celestial globe
- celestial guidance
- celestial horizon
- celestial latitude
- celestial longitude
- celestial mechanics
- celestial navigation
- celestial object
- celestial peace
- celestial pole
- celestial sphere
- celestial stem
- celestial teapot
- celestial transfer
- supercelestial
Translations
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Noun
celestial (plural celestials)
- An inhabitant of heaven.
- (obsolete, sometimes capitalized) A native of China.
- (obsolete, slang) by extension, an East Asian person.
References
- “celestial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “celestial”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- Kingdoms of Glory on LDS.org.
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese celestial, borrowed from Medieval Latin caelestiālis (“celestial”), from Latin caelestis (“celestial”), from caelum (“sky”).
Related terms
Old Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin caelestialis, from Latin caelestis.
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese celestial, borrowed from Medieval Latin caelestiālis (“celestial”), from Latin caelestis (“celestial”), from caelum (“sky”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /se.les.t͡ʃiˈaw/ [se.les.t͡ʃɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /se.lesˈt͡ʃjaw/ [se.lesˈt͡ʃjaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /se.leʃ.t͡ʃiˈaw/ [se.leʃ.t͡ʃɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /se.leʃˈt͡ʃjaw/ [se.leʃˈt͡ʃjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.lɨʃˈtjal/ [sɨ.lɨʃˈtjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.lɨʃˈtja.li/
- Hyphenation: ce‧les‧ti‧al
Adjective
celestial m or f (plural celestiais)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin caelestiālis, from Latin caelestis, based on caelum (“sky, heaven”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θelesˈtjal/ [θe.lesˈt̪jal]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /selesˈtjal/ [se.lesˈt̪jal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ce‧les‧tial
Derived terms
Further reading
- “celestial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014