鼓動

See also: 鼓动

Chinese
 
convex; drum; to rouse
convex; drum; to rouse; to beat
 
to move; to change; to use
to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (鼓動) 鼓 動
simp. (鼓动) 鼓 动

Pronunciation

Verb

鼓動

  1. to inspire; to urge
  2. to instigate; to incite
  3. to fan; to flap

Synonyms
  • (to inspire):
  • (to instigate):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
鼓 動
こ
Grade: S		 どう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) こどー [kòdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ko̞do̞ː]

    Noun

    鼓(こ)動(どう) • (kodō) 

    1. beating, pounding

    Verb

    鼓(こ)動(どう)する • (kodō suru) suru (stem 鼓(こ)動(どう)し (kodō shi), past 鼓(こ)動(どう)した (kodō shita))

    1. beat, pound
      • 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
        心(しん)臓(ぞう)はたしかに平(へい)時(じ)よりも烈(はげ)しく鼓(こ)動(どう)しておった。
        Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.
        My heart was beating much harder than normal.

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "鼓動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 鼓動し こどうし kodō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 鼓動し こどうし kodō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 鼓動する こどうする kodō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 鼓動する こどうする kodō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 鼓動すれ こどうすれ kodō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 鼓動せよ¹
    鼓動しろ²    		 こどうせよ¹
    こどうしろ²    		 kodō seyo¹
    kodō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 鼓動される こどうされる kodō sareru
    Causative 鼓動させる
    鼓動さす    		 こどうさせる
    こどうさす    		 kodō saseru
    kodō sasu
    Potential 鼓動できる こどうできる kodō dekiru
    Volitional 鼓動しよう こどうしよう kodō shiyō
    Negative 鼓動しない こどうしない kodō shinai
    Negative continuative 鼓動せず こどうせず kodō sezu
    Formal 鼓動します こどうします kodō shimasu
    Perfective 鼓動した こどうした kodō shita
    Conjunctive 鼓動して こどうして kodō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 鼓動すれば こどうすれば kodō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    鼓動

    Noun

    鼓動 • (godong) (hangeul 고동)

    1. Hanja form? of 고동 (“pounding of the heart”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    鼓動

    Verb

    鼓動

    1. chữ Hán form of cổ động (“to cheer in competition”).
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