鯈

鯈	U+9BC8, 鯈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC8

← 鯇
[U+9BC7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鯉 →
[U+9BC9]

Translingual

Han character

鯈 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人中人火 (OLOF) or 難人中人火 (XOLOF), four-corner 2723₆, composition ⿸攸魚)

pale chub (Zacco platypus)
old variant of 鰷

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46179

Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 1

Unihan data for U+9BC8

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		鯈
simp.		𱇱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiáo, chóu, yóu (tiao², chou², you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ, ㄔㄡˊ, ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴, tiu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻiao²
  - Yale: tyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
  - Palladius: тяо (tjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²
  - Yale: chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Yale: yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴, tiu⁴
  - Yale: yàuh, tìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴, tiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴, tiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/, /tʰiːu̯²¹/

Definitions

鯈

Alternative form of 鰷／鲦 (tiáo)

Etymology 2

trad.		鯈
simp.		𱇱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²
  - Yale: chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: drjuw

Rime
Character	鯈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直由切
Baxter	drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw/
Li Rong	/ȡiu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau⁴

Definitions

鯈

pale chub (Zacco platypus)

Japanese

Kanji

鯈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)

Readings

On (unclassified): ゆう (yū); ゆ (yu)

Kun: はや (haya); はえ (hae)

Korean

Hanja

鯈 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

minnow

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