| gold horse; Hanlin Academy | customer; visitor; guest | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (金馬客) | 金馬 | 客 | |
| simp. (金马客) | 金马 | 客 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 金 | 馬 | 客 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 麻 (98) | 庚 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II | II |
| Fanqie | 居吟切 | 莫下切 | 苦格切 |
| Baxter | kim | maeX | khaek |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiɪm/ | /mˠaX/ | /kʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚim/ | /mᵚaX/ | /kʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiem/ | /maX/ | /kʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjim/ | /maɨX/ | /kʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kjəm/ | /maX/ | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭĕm/ | /maX/ | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯əm/ | /maX/ | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīn | mǎ | ke |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gam1 | maa5 | hak1 |