赦免
Chinese
| to pardon (a convict) | to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (赦免) |
赦 | 免 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 赦 | 免 |
| しゃ Grade: S |
めん Grade: S |
| goon | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 赦免 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "赦免する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 赦免し | しゃめんし | shamen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 赦免し | しゃめんし | shamen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 赦免する | しゃめんする | shamen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 赦免する | しゃめんする | shamen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 赦免すれ | しゃめんすれ | shamen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 赦免せよ¹ 赦免しろ² |
しゃめんせよ¹ しゃめんしろ² |
shamen seyo¹ shamen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 赦免される | しゃめんされる | shamen sareru | |
| Causative | 赦免させる 赦免さす |
しゃめんさせる しゃめんさす |
shamen saseru shamen sasu | |
| Potential | 赦免できる | しゃめんできる | shamen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 赦免しよう | しゃめんしよう | shamen shiyō | |
| Negative | 赦免しない | しゃめんしない | shamen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 赦免せず | しゃめんせず | shamen sezu | |
| Formal | 赦免します | しゃめんします | shamen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 赦免した | しゃめんした | shamen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 赦免して | しゃめんして | shamen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 赦免すれば | しゃめんすれば | shamen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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