購入

See also: 购入

Chinese
to buy; to purchase to enter
trad. (購入) 購 入
simp. (购入) 购 入

Pronunciation

Verb

購入

  1. to purchase

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
購 入
こう
Grade: S		 にゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

/koːnipu/ → /koːniɸu/ → /koːniu/ → /koːnjuː/

From Middle Chinese compound 購入／购入 (kuwH nyip, literally “present, give + enter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading kau3 jap6.

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) こーにゅう [kòónyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ko̞ːɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]

    Noun

    購(こう)入(にゅう) • (kōnyū) ←こうにふ (kounifu)?

    1. a purchase, the act of buying something

    Verb

    購(こう)入(にゅう)する • (kōnyū suru) ←こうにふ (kounifu)?suru (stem 購(こう)入(にゅう)し (kōnyū shi), past 購(こう)入(にゅう)した (kōnyū shita))

    1. to purchase

    Usage notes

    Just as with English purchase compared to buy, the Chinese-derived 購入する (kōnyū suru) is more formal than the native Japanese term 買う (​kau). This is an example of the usual formality difference between kango terms versus native Japanese terms (大和言葉 (Yamato kotoba)).

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "購入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 購入し こうにゅうし kōnyū shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 購入し こうにゅうし kōnyū shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 購入する こうにゅうする kōnyū suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 購入する こうにゅうする kōnyū suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 購入すれ こうにゅうすれ kōnyū sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 購入せよ¹
    購入しろ²    		 こうにゅうせよ¹
    こうにゅうしろ²    		 kōnyū seyo¹
    kōnyū shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 購入される こうにゅうされる kōnyū sareru
    Causative 購入させる
    購入さす    		 こうにゅうさせる
    こうにゅうさす    		 kōnyū saseru
    kōnyū sasu
    Potential 購入できる こうにゅうできる kōnyū dekiru
    Volitional 購入しよう こうにゅうしよう kōnyū shiyō
    Negative 購入しない こうにゅうしない kōnyū shinai
    Negative continuative 購入せず こうにゅうせず kōnyū sezu
    Formal 購入します こうにゅうします kōnyū shimasu
    Perfective 購入した こうにゅうした kōnyū shita
    Conjunctive 購入して こうにゅうして kōnyū shite
    Hypothetical conditional 購入すれば こうにゅうすれば kōnyū sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    Synonyms

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    購入

    Noun

    購入 • (gu'ip) (hangeul 구입)

    1. Hanja form? of 구입 (“purchase”).
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