誦

See also: 诵
誦 U+8AA6, 誦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA6
← 誥
[U+8AA5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 誧 →
[U+8AA7]

Translingual

Han character

誦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰訁甬)

Derived characters
  • 𭋭

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1164, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35551
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8AA6

Chinese
trad. 誦
simp. 诵

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • siōng - literary;
  • siòng - vernacular (俗).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 誦
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /suŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /suŋ⁵³/
Jinan /suŋ²¹/ 新
/ɕyŋ²¹/ 老
Qingdao /səŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /syuŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /suŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /suə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /suŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /sũn¹³/
Ürümqi /suŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /soŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /soŋ¹³/
Guiyang /soŋ²¹³/
Kunming /soŋ¹/
Nanjing /soŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /səŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /suŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /soŋ³⁵/
/zoŋ²³/
Suzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zoŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /jyɔ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /san⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /siuŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /suŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡soŋ²²/
Nanning /t͡suŋ²²/
Hong Kong /t͡suŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siɔŋ²²/
/siɔŋ²¹/ 俗
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søyŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sœyŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /toŋ³³/
/taŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hoŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 誦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似用切
Baxter zjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zuawŋH/
Li
Rong		 /zioŋH/
Wang
Li		 /zĭwoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 誦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sòng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjowngH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə-[l]oŋ-s/
English recite

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誦
Reading # 1/1
No. 15436
Phonetic
component		 用
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 頌
Old
Chinese		 /*ljoŋs/

Definitions

誦

  1. to read aloud
  2. to recount
  3. to recite; to chant

Compounds
  • 傳誦／传诵 (chuánsòng)
  • 千古傳誦／千古传诵
  • 告誦／告诵 (gàosong)
  • 吟誦／吟诵 (yínsòng)
  • 唱誦／唱诵 (chàngsòng)
  • 家傳戶誦／家传户诵
  • 弦誦／弦诵
  • 念誦／念诵
  • 成誦／成诵 (chéngsòng)
  • 日誦五車／日诵五车
  • 春誦夏絃／春诵夏弦
  • 朗誦／朗诵 (lǎngsòng)
  • 朗誦詩／朗诵诗
  • 朗誦調／朗诵调
  • 朝暮課誦／朝暮课诵
  • 歌誦／歌诵
  • 沮誦／沮诵
  • 目即成誦／目即成诵
  • 稱誦／称诵
  • 籀誦／籀诵
  • 背誦／背诵 (bèisòng)
  • 複誦／复诵
  • 觸目成誦／触目成诵
  • 記誦／记诵 (jìsòng)
  • 誦味／诵味
  • 誦經／诵经 (sòngjīng)
  • 誦習／诵习 (sòngxí)
  • 誦言／诵言
  • 誦詠／诵咏
  • 誦說／诵说
  • 誦讀／诵读 (sòngdú)
  • 諷誦／讽诵
  • 輿誦／舆诵
  • 過目成誦／过目成诵
  • 闇誦／暗诵
  • 高聲朗誦／高声朗诵
  • 默誦／默诵

Japanese

Kanji
誦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 誦 (MC zjowngH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527외올〮 쇼ᇰ〯Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [송(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 誦 (eumhun 외울 송 (oe'ul song))

  1. Hanja form? of 송 (“to recite; to read aloud”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng (似(tự)用(dụng)切(thiết))[1][2][3]
誦: Nôm readings: tụng[1][2][4], tọng[3][5], tộng[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of tụng (“to recite”).

Compounds

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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