袋

袋 U+888B, 袋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888B
← 袊
[U+888A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袌 →
[U+888C]

Translingual

Han character

袋 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 23732, composition ⿱代衣)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+888B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 袋

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • doi6 - classifier, verb, or literary;
  • doi6-2 - noun ("bag, pocket").
Rime
Character 袋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒耐切
Baxter dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəjH/
Li
Rong		 /dᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /dɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 doi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.lˁək-s/
English bag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袋
Reading # 1/1
No. 14964
Phonetic
component		 弋
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 代
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes 同帒

Definitions

袋

  1. bag; sack; pouch; pocket
    膠袋／胶袋  ―  jiāodài  ―  plastic bag
    口袋  ―  kǒudài  ―  pocket; bag; sack
    你個袋咩色㗎？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你个袋咩色㗎？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 go3 doi6-2 me1 sik1 gaa3? [Jyutping]
    What colour is your bag?
  2. Classifier for bags of things.
    一袋米  ―  yī dài mǐ  ―  one bag of rice
    一袋舊衫／一袋旧衫 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 doi6 gau6 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  one bag of old clothes
  3. (Cantonese, Southern Min) to put in (a bag or pocket)
    袋好個銀包呀。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    袋好个银包呀。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    doi6 hou2 go3 ngan4 baau1 aa3. [Jyutping]
    Keep your purse safe in your pocket!

Synonyms
  • (pocket):
Dialectal synonyms of 口袋 (“pocket (sewn into clothing)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口袋, 衣袋, 衣兜
Mandarin Beijing 兜兒, 衣袋兒
Taiwan 口袋
Harbin 兜兒, 挎兜兒
Yantai (Muping) 布袋兒, 布兜兒, 兜兒
Jinan 布袋兒, 布袋子, 口袋兒, 兜兒
Luoyang 兜兒
Wanrong 布袋
Xi'an 口袋兒, 底底兒
Lanzhou 兜兜子
Xining 絀絀
Ürümqi 口袋, 衣服口袋子, 儲褡子
Wuhan 荷包, 口袋
Chengdu 包包, 包包兒, 荷包兒
Guiyang 荷包
Guilin 口袋
Liuzhou 荷包, 口袋
Xuzhou 挎包
Yangzhou 口袋
Nanjing 荷包
Hefei 荷包, 口袋
Singapore 口袋
Cantonese Guangzhou 袋
Hong Kong 袋
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 袋
Macau 袋
Guangzhou (Panyu) 袋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 袋
Guangzhou (Conghua) 袋仔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 袋
Foshan 袋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 袋
Foshan (Shunde) 袋
Foshan (Sanshui) 袋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 袋
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 袋
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 袋
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 袋
Zhuhai (Doumen) 袋
Jiangmen (Baisha) 袋
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 袋
Taishan 袋
Kaiping (Chikan) 袋
Enping (Niujiang) 袋
Heshan (Yayao) 袋
Dongguan 袋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 袋
Yangjiang 袋
Gan Nanchang 荷包
Lichuan 荷包
Pingxiang 袋仔
Hakka Meixian 袋仔, 衫袋仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 袋
Dongguan (Qingxi) 袋
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 袋
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 袋
Conghua (Lütian) 燒袋
Yudu 荷包
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 袋仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 袋仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 袋仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 袋
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 袋仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 袋
Huizhou Jixi 夾袋
Jin Taiyuan 布袋袋, 倒叉叉, 兜兜
Xinzhou 倒叉叉, 倒叉子, 布袋袋
Northern Min Jian'ou 袋仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 袋袋
Southern Min Xiamen 袋仔
Quanzhou 袋仔, 袋橐
Jinjiang 通懷, 橐仔
Yongchun 轆囝
Zhangzhou 袋仔, 轆袋仔, 交袋仔
Taipei 轆袋仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 轆袋仔
Kaohsiung 轆袋仔
Yilan 轆袋仔
Changhua (Lukang) 通懷仔
Taichung 轆袋仔
Tainan 轆袋仔
Hsinchu 袋仔
Kinmen 袋仔, 轆仔
Penghu (Magong) 轆袋仔, 轆仔, 懷
Singapore (Hokkien) 轆袋, 袋
Manila (Hokkien) 通懷, 袋仔, 橐仔
Chaozhou 衫袋
Shantou 袋
Leizhou 袋
Haikou 袋, 囊
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 袋
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 荷包
Wu Shanghai 袋, 袋袋
Shanghai (Chongming) 袋袋
Suzhou 袋袋
Danyang 袋袋, 袋子, 口袋
Hangzhou 袋兒
Ningbo 袋袋, 袋衫
Wenzhou 兜兜, 兜
Jinhua 袋
Xiang Changsha 襖袋, 荷包
Loudi 袋公
Shuangfeng 袋子, 荷包

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)
    • Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)
    • Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)
    • Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)
  • → Old Turkic: tay (“bag, sack”)
    • Azerbaijani: tay
    • Turkmen: taý

References

Japanese

Kanji
袋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
袋
ふくろ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
嚢

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *pukoro.

Very likely related to 含む (fukumu, “to include”),[2] also among others deriving from a root *puk- (e.g. 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell”)).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふくろ​ [fùkúróꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[3][4]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

袋(ふくろ) • (fukuro) 

  1. a bag; a sack; a pouch
    その女(おんな)の子(こ)はお菓子(かし)の袋(ふくろ)に手(て)を突(つ)っ込(こ)んでいた
    sono onna no ko wa okashi no fukuro ni te o tsukkonde ita
    That girl had been going into the bag of candy and taking them
    私(わたし)たちで1(いち)袋(ふくろ)のクッキーを分(わ)けた
    watashitachi de ichi fukuro no kukkī o waketa
    The cookies were split for our bag
  2. a segment in a fruit such as an orange
  3. an organ whose form is like that of a bag

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. “袋・嚢”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 袋 (MC dojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 袋 (eumhun 자루 대 (jaru dae))

  1. Hanja form? of 대 (“bag; sack; pouch; pocket”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

袋: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đãy

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