U+888B, 袋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888B

[U+888A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+888C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 145, +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 23732, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+888B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : phonetic (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic (clothes).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • doi6 - classifier, verb, or literary;
  • doi6-2 - noun ("bag, pocket").

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəjH/
Li
Rong
/dᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/dɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
doi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dài
Middle
Chinese
‹ dojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.lˁək-s/
English bag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14964
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. bag; sack; pouch; pocket
       jiāodài   plastic bag
       kǒudài   pocket; bag; sack
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 go3 doi6-2 me1 sik1 gaa3? [Jyutping]
    What colour is your bag?
  2. Classifier for bags of things.
       dài   one bag of rice
    [Cantonese]   jat1 doi6 gau6 saam1 [Jyutping]   one bag of old clothes
  3. (Cantonese, Southern Min) to put in (a bag or pocket)
    銀包 [Cantonese, trad.]
    银包 [Cantonese, simp.]
    doi6 hou2 go3 ngan4 baau1 aa3. [Jyutping]
    Keep your purse safe in your pocket!

Synonyms

  • (pocket):

Compounds

Descendants

  • Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (a type of bag)
    • Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, a type of bag)
    • Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (a type of bag)
    • Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, a type of bag)
  • Old Turkic: tay (bag, sack)
    • Azerbaijani: tay
    • Turkmen: taý

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ふくろ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *pukoro.

Very likely related to 含む (fukumu, to include),[2] also among others deriving from a root *puk- (e.g. 膨れる (fukureru, to swell)).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) くろ [fùkúróꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[3][4]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

(ふくろ) • (fukuro) 

  1. a bag; a sack; a pouch
    その(おんな)()はお菓子(かし)(ふくろ)()()()んでいた
    sono onna no ko wa okashi no fukuro ni te o tsukkonde ita
    That girl had been going into the bag of candy and taking them
    (わたし)たちで1(いち)(ふくろ)のクッキーを()けた
    watashitachi de ichi fukuro no kukkī o waketa
    The cookies were split for our bag
  2. a segment in a fruit such as an orange
  3. an organ whose form is like that of a bag

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. 袋・嚢”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC dojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 자루 (jaru dae))

  1. Hanja form? of (bag; sack; pouch; pocket).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đãy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.