藩國

Chinese

		fence; screen; vassal	country; state; nation
trad. (藩國)		藩	國
simp. (藩国)		藩	国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fānguó, fánguó

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ, ㄈㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁴ gwok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: fānguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangwo
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fanguó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵ kwɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: fánguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngwo
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fánguó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵ kwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁴ gwok³
  - Yale: fàahn gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fäːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: /pʉɐn kwək̚/

Rime
Character	藩	國
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	德 (132)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	甫煩切	古或切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐn/	/kwək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐn/	/kʷək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐn/	/kuək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puan/	/kwək̚/
Li Rong	/piuɐn/	/kuək̚/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐn/	/kuək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐn/	/kwək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fān	guo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan¹	gwak¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*par [C.q]ʷˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*pan kʷɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	藩	國
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fān	guó
Middle Chinese	‹ pjon ›	‹ kwok ›
Old Chinese	/*par/	/*[C.q]ʷˁək/
English	hedge, screen, fence	state (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藩	國
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	2885	5547
Phonetic component	番	或
Rime group	元	職
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	蕃	國
Old Chinese	/*pan/	/*kʷɯːɡ/

Noun

藩國

feudal state; vassal state

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