蕃息
Chinese
| flourishing; to reproduce | rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蕃息) | 蕃 | 息 | |
| simp. #(蕃息) | 蕃 | 息 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
蕃息
- (literary) to multiply; to propagate; to proliferate
- 當此之時，陰陽和平，風雨時節，萬物蕃息。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Dāng cǐ zhī shí, yīnyáng hépíng, fēngyǔ shíjié, wànwù fánxī. [Pinyin]
- At this time, yin and yang were balanced, the wind and rain were timely, and all living things proliferated.
当此之时，阴阳和平，风雨时节，万物蕃息。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蕃 | 息 |
| はん Jinmeiyō |
そく Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 繁息 |
Verb
蕃息する • (hansoku suru) ←はんそく (fansoku)?intransitive suru (stem 蕃息し (hansoku shi), past 蕃息した (hansoku shita))
- to multiply, to proliferate
- Synonym: 繁殖する (hanshoku suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "蕃息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蕃息し | はんそくし | hansoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蕃息し | はんそくし | hansoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蕃息する | はんそくする | hansoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蕃息する | はんそくする | hansoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蕃息すれ | はんそくすれ | hansoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蕃息せよ¹ 蕃息しろ² |
はんそくせよ¹ はんそくしろ² |
hansoku seyo¹ hansoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 蕃息される | はんそくされる | hansoku sareru | |
| Causative | 蕃息させる 蕃息さす |
はんそくさせる はんそくさす |
hansoku saseru hansoku sasu | |
| Potential | 蕃息できる | はんそくできる | hansoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 蕃息しよう | はんそくしよう | hansoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 蕃息しない | はんそくしない | hansoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 蕃息せず | はんそくせず | hansoku sezu | |
| Formal | 蕃息します | はんそくします | hansoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 蕃息した | はんそくした | hansoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 蕃息して | はんそくして | hansoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蕃息すれば | はんそくすれば | hansoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/蕃息
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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