蒼蒼
See also: 蒼々
Chinese
dark blue; fly; musca dark blue; fly; musca; deep green |
dark blue; fly; musca dark blue; fly; musca; deep green | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (蒼蒼) | 蒼 | 蒼 | |
simp. (苍苍) | 苍 | 苍 |
Pronunciation
Adjective
蒼蒼
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蒼 | 蒼 |
そう Jinmeiyō |
そう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
蒼々 |
Adjective
蒼蒼 • (sōsō) ←さうさう (sausau)?†-tari (adnominal 蒼蒼とした (sōsō to shita) or 蒼蒼たる (sōsō taru), adverbial 蒼蒼と (sōsō to) or 蒼蒼として (sōsō to shite))
- (archaic, of sky or ocean) blue
- (archaic, of vegetation) dark green; luxuriantly green
- (archaic) dim, gloomy
- Synonym: 薄暗い (usugurai)
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "蒼蒼たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 蒼蒼たら | そうそうたら | sousoutara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 蒼蒼と[1] 蒼蒼たり[2] | そうそうと そうそうたり | sousouto sousoutari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 蒼蒼たり | そうそうたり | sousoutari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 蒼蒼たる | そうそうたる | sousoutaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 蒼蒼たれ | そうそうたれ | sousoutare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 蒼蒼たれ | そうそうたれ | sousoutare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 蒼蒼たらず | そうそうたらず | sousoutarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 蒼蒼たれど | そうそうたれど | sousoutaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 蒼蒼たれば | そうそうたれば | sousoutareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 蒼蒼たらば | そうそうたらば | sousoutaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 蒼蒼たりき | そうそうたりき | sousoutariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 蒼蒼たりけり | そうそうたりけり | sousoutarikeri | |
Adverbial | 蒼蒼と | そうそうと | sousouto | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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