タリ活用
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 活 | 用 |
| かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| kan’on | |
Etymology
From たり (tari, “to be”, archaic) + 活用 (katsuyō, “declension, inflection”).
The classical verb tari itself is a contraction of particle と (to) and classical verb あり (ari).
Noun
タリ活用 • (tari katsuyō) ←たりくわつよう (tarikwatuyou)?
- (Classical Japanese grammar) an adjective inflection class with the following inflections: -tara/-tari (or to)/-tari/-taru/-tare/-tare
| Archaic | 未然形 Irrealis |
連用形 Adverbial |
終止形 Conclusive |
連体形 Attributive |
已然形 Realis |
命令形 Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 堂堂 (dōdō, “magnificent”) | 堂堂たら (dōdō tara) | 堂堂たり (dōdō tari) 堂堂と (dōdō to) |
堂堂たり (dōdō tari) | 堂堂たる (dōdō taru) | 堂堂たれ (dōdō tare) | 堂堂たれ (dōdō tare) |
| 平然 (heizen, “calm, quiet”) | 平然たら (heizen tara) | 平然たり (heizen tari) 平然と (heizen to) |
平然たり (heizen tari) | 平然たる (heizen taru) | 平然たれ (heizen tare) | 平然たれ (heizen tare) |
| 悠然 (yūzen, “carefree”) | 悠然たら (yūzen tara) | 悠然たり (yūzen tari) 悠然と (yūzen to) |
悠然たり (yūzen tari) | 悠然たる (yūzen taru) | 悠然たれ (yūzen tare) | 悠然たれ (yūzen tare) |
Usage notes
- Adjectives in this class are mostly Sino-Japanese words.
- Monolingual Japanese dictionaries use the label トタル (to taru) to indicate an entry that is a tari katsuyō adjective; to taru being from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) and 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) to and taru, respectively.
See also
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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