活用
Chinese
to live; alive; living to live; alive; living; work; workmanship |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (活用) |
活 | 用 |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
活 | 用 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Noun
活用 • (katsuyō) ←くわつよう (kwatuyou)?
- application (the use of a thing)
- inflection (of a verb, conjugation; of an adjective or noun, declension)
- Coordinate term: 曲用 (kyokuyō, “declension”)
Derived terms
- 活用形 (katsuyōkei)
- 活用言 (katsuyōgen)
- 活用語 (katsuyōgo)
- 活用語尾 (katsuyō gobi)
- 活用連語 (katsuyō rengo)
Verb
活用する • (katsuyō suru) ←くわつよう (kwatuyou)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 活用し (katsuyō shi), past 活用した (katsuyō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "活用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 活用し | かつようし | katsuyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 活用し | かつようし | katsuyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 活用する | かつようする | katsuyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 活用する | かつようする | katsuyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 活用すれ | かつようすれ | katsuyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 活用せよ¹ 活用しろ² |
かつようせよ¹ かつようしろ² |
katsuyō seyo¹ katsuyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 活用される | かつようされる | katsuyō sareru | |
Causative | 活用させる 活用さす |
かつようさせる かつようさす |
katsuyō saseru katsuyō sasu | |
Potential | 活用できる | かつようできる | katsuyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 活用しよう | かつようしよう | katsuyō shiyō | |
Negative | 活用しない | かつようしない | katsuyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 活用せず | かつようせず | katsuyō sezu | |
Formal | 活用します | かつようします | katsuyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 活用した | かつようした | katsuyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 活用して | かつようして | katsuyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 活用すれば | かつようすれば | katsuyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
- 格変化 (kakuhenka), 語形変化 (gokei henka): (grammar) declension
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
活 | 用 |
Noun
活用 • (hwaryong) (hangeul 활용)
- Hanja form? of 활용 (“application (the use of a thing)”).
- Hanja form? of 활용 (“(grammar) conjugation, declension, inflection”).
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