活用形
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
活 | 用 | 形 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
けい Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Usage notes
- Different analyses of Japanese grammar have different notions of what constitutes an inflected form. Many morphemes viewed in western grammar to be inflectional suffixes are viewed as 助動詞 (jodōshi) in traditional Japanese grammar (also known as 学校文法 (gakkō bunpō, “school grammar”)). For example, while western grammar considers 行かない (ikanai) to be an inflection of 行く (iku), traditional Japanese grammar consider the 行か (ika) part to be a 活用形 (katsuyōkei) of 行く (iku) and the ない (nai) part to be an auxiliary verb.
- Not to be confused with 活用型 (katsuyōgata) or 活用の型 (katsuyō no kata), which means “inflectional types”.
- 2008, UniDic version 1.3.9 ユーザーズマニュアル:
- 活用のある品詞では、
ctypes.cha
に可能な活用型を、cforms.cha
に可能な活用形を記述する必要がある。- Katsuyō no aru hinshi de wa,
ctypes.cha
ni kanō na katsuyōgata o,cforms.cha
ni kanō na katsuyōkei o kijutsu suru hitsuyō ga aru. - For inflecting parts of speech, it is necessary to describe the potential inflectional types in
ctypes.cha
and the potential inflected forms incforms.cha
.
- 活用のある品詞では、
ctypes.cha
に可能な活用型を、cforms.cha
に可能な活用形を記述する必要がある。- Katsuyō no aru hinshi de wa,
ctypes.cha
ni kanō na katsuyōgata o,cforms.cha
ni kanō na katsuyōkei o kijutsu suru hitsuyō ga aru. - For inflecting parts of speech, it is necessary to describe the potential inflectional types in
ctypes.cha
and the potential inflected forms incforms.cha
.
- Katsuyō no aru hinshi de wa,
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Katsuyō no aru hinshi de wa,
See also
- 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis”)
- 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial”)
- 終止形 (shūshikei, “conclusive”)
- 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”)
- 已然形 (izenkei, “realis”)
- 仮定形 (kateikei, “conditional”)
- 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative”)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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