膨

膨	U+81A8, 膨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81A8

← 膧
[U+81A7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

膩 →
[U+81A9]

Translingual

Han character

膨 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月土廿竹 (BGTH), four-corner 7222₂, composition ⿰月彭)

to swell
swollen, bloated, inflated

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 994, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29861

Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2110, character 5

Unihan data for U+81A8

Chinese

trad.		膨
simp. ^#		膨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
澎	pʰraːŋ, braːŋ
彭	*braːŋ
膨	braːŋ, braːŋs
蟚	*braːŋ
蟛	*braːŋ
憉	*braːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *braːŋ, *braːŋs) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 彭 (OC *braːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phong
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Yale: péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁴
  - Yale: pàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phong
  - Hakka Romanization System: pong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: phn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phngg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴/

Middle Chinese: baeng, baengH

Rime
Character	膨	膨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	薄庚切	蒲孟切
Baxter	baeng	baengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/	/bˠæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/	/bᵚaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/	/baŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/	/baɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/	/bɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/	/bɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/	/bʱɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang⁴	bang⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/, /*braːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膨	膨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9682	9687
Phonetic component	彭	彭
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭	膨
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/	/*braːŋs/

Definitions

膨

to swell; to inflate
swollen; bloated; inflated

Compounds

熱膨脹／热膨胀
線膨脹／线膨胀
膨土
膨土岩
膨大 (péngdà)
膨大海
膨脝
膨脹／膨胀 (péngzhàng)
膨脹係數／膨胀系数
膨脹宇宙／膨胀宇宙
膨脹缺口／膨胀缺口
膨風／膨风 (phòng-hong) (Min Nan)
膨鼠 (phòng-chhí) (Min Nan)
通膨 (tōngpéng)
通貨膨脹／通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng)

Japanese

Kanji

膨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

swollen, inflated

Readings

Go-on: びょう (byō)^{←びやう (byau, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)^{←ばう (bau, historical)}
Kun: ふくらむ (fukuramu, 膨らむ, Jōyō); ふくれる (fukureru, 膨れる, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

膨 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

膨: Hán Nôm readings: bành

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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