膂

膂	U+8182, 膂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8182

← 膁
[U+8181]

CJK Unified Ideographs

膃 →
[U+8183]

Translingual

Han character

膂 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 難卜女月 (XYVB) or 卜女月 (YVB), four-corner 0822₇, composition ⿱旅月)

backbone, spinal column

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29755

Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2104, character 6

Unihan data for U+8182

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 膂 – see 呂 (“spine”). (This character is a variant form of 呂).

Etymology 2

trad.		膂
simp. ^#		膂
2nd round simp.		吕
alternative forms		呂／吕膐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǚ (lü³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi³, leoi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: lü³
  - Yale: lyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
  - Palladius: люй (ljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi³, leoi⁵
  - Yale: leui, léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey³, loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu³, lêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯³³/, /lɵy̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: ljoX

Rime
Character	膂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力舉切
Baxter	ljoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/liɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/liɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/liɔ^X/
Wang Li	/lĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǚ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膂
Reading #	1/1
No.	8601
Phonetic component	旅
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	吕
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raʔ/
Notes	說文同呂

Definitions

膂

backbone; spinal column

Compounds

膂力 (lǚlì)

Japanese

Kanji

膂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

backbone

Readings

Go-on: ろ (ro)
Kan-on: りょ (ryo)
Kun: せぼね (sebone); ちから (chikara); になう (ninau)

Compounds

膂宍(そしし) (soshishi)
膂(りょ)力(りょく) (ryoryoku)
心(しん)膂(りょ) (shinryo)
背(はい)膂(りょ) (hairyo)

Korean

Hanja

膂 (eumhun 등골뼈 려 (deunggolppyeo ryeo), South Korea 등골뼈 여 (deunggolppyeo yeo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

여력 (膂力, yeoryeok)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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