羸

羸	U+7FB8, 羸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FB8

← 羷
[U+7FB7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羹 →
[U+7FB9]

Translingual

Han character

羸 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓廿手 (YNTQ), four-corner 0021₇, composition ⿱吂⿲月羊凡)

weak, lean, emaciated, exhausted

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 954, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28583

Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2122, character 19

Unihan data for U+7FB8

Chinese

trad.		羸
simp. ^#		羸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 羸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (蠃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
驘	*roːl
鸁	*roːl
蠃	roːl, roːlʔ
臝	*roːlʔ
羸	*rol

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): léi (lei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: léi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: léi
  - Wade–Giles: lei²
  - Yale: léi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
  - Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁴
  - Yale: lèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: ljwe

Rime
Character	羸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力爲切
Baxter	ljwe
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwiə̆/
Li Rong	/liue/
Wang Li	/lǐwe/
Bernard Karlgren	/lwie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	léi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]o[j]/

(Zhengzhang): /*rol/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羸	羸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	léi	léi
Middle Chinese	‹ ljwe ›	‹ ljwe ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]o[j]/	/*[r]o[j]/
English	emaciated; weak	entangle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羸
Reading #	1/1
No.	8693
Phonetic component	蠃
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	羸
Old Chinese	/*rol/

Definitions

羸

(literary) in a weak or exhausted state

Compounds

孱羸
尪羸
弊車羸馬／弊车羸马
羸兵
羸劣
羸師／羸师
羸弱 (léiruò)
羸瘦
羸瘠
羸瘵
羸露
羸頓／羸顿
老羸

Japanese

Kanji

羸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to grow haggard; to get thin
weak; frail

Readings

Go-on: るい (rui)^{←るい (rui, historical)}
Kan-on: るい (rui)^{←るい (rui, historical)}
Kun: つかれる (tsukareru, 羸れる); よわい (yowai, 羸い)

Compounds

羸(るい)弱(じゃく) (ruijaku)
羸(るい)痩(そう) (ruisō)
羸(るい)馬(ば) (ruiba)
羸(るい)憊(はい) (ruihai)
痩(そう)羸(るい) (sōrui)
憊(はい)羸(るい) (hairui)
病(びょう)羸(るい) (byōrui)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 羸 (MC ljwe).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾi] ~ [i]
Phonetic hangul: [리/이]

Hanja

Wikisource 羸 (eumhun 파리할 리 (parihal ri), South Korea 파리할 이 (parihal i))

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Compounds

이패 (羸敗, ipae)
이흑 (羸黑, iheuk)
강리 (強羸, gangni)
고리 (枯羸, gori)
노리 (老羸, nori)
동리 (疼羸, dongni)
모수력리 (貌瘦力羸, mosuryeongni)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 羸

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