缶

See also: 罐 and 击
缶 U+7F36, 缶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F36
← 缵
[U+7F35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 缷 →
[U+7F37]
⽸ U+2F78, ⽸
KANGXI RADICAL JAR
← ⽷
[U+2F77] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽹ →
[U+2F79]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

缶 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人十山 (OJU), four-corner 80772, composition ⿱午凵)

  1. Kangxi radical #121, ⽸.

Derived characters
  • Appendix:Chinese radical/缶
  • 𭎘, 𡜊, 𣳬, 𤈒, 珤, 𦚥, 𤽦, 𥒋, 𬒴, 𧊦, 𫒘, 𩛊, 𩢿, 㓡, 𢻂, 𧇍, 𩒡, 𩛕
  • 𤈣, 𡧰, 𪨲, 𬜪, 𪺛, 窑, 䓨, 𨑅, 寚, 𪔕, 匋, 厒, 𢈊, 𠙈, 𠤸, 䘖, 䔘, 䀇, 鬱

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28108
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2935, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7F36

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 缶
alternative forms 𦈢
缻

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 缶
Shang Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (缶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寶 *puːʔ
珤 *puːʔ
缶 *puʔ
缹 *puʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a pot with a lid.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hui5 - colloquial;
  • hu2 - literal.
    Rime
    Character 缶
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 尤 (136)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 方久切
    Baxter pjuwX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /pɨuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /piuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /piəuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /puwX/
    Li
    Rong    		 /piuX/
    Wang
    Li    		 /pĭəuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /pi̯ə̯uX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 fǒu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 fau2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 缶
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 fǒu
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ pjuwX ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*p(r)uʔ/
    English earthenware

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 缶
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3266
    Phonetic
    component    		 缶
    Rime
    group    		 幽
    Rime
    subdivision    		 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 缶
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*puʔ/

    Definitions

    缶

    1. earthen pot or jar for storing an alcoholic drink
    2. musical instrument for ritual music

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    		 缶

    Kyūjitai

    		 罐

    Kanji
    缶

    (common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 罐)

    1. pot; can
    2. tin can
    3. container
    4. jar radical (no. 121)

    Readings

    Compounds
    Compounds

    Etymology 1
    Kanji in this term
    缶
    かん
    Grade: S
    (ateji)
    on’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    罐 (kyūjitai)

    Likely from Dutch kan (“cylindrical metallic container”), with additional influence from English can (“cylindrical metallic container”). The kanji is an example of ateji (当て字). Alternatively, from Middle Chinese 罐 (kuɑnH, “can; jar; tin”). The usage of 缶 is likely due to a 新字体 (shinjitai) simplification from earlier 旧字体 (kyūjitai) 罐, where the phonetic component 雚 was entirely eliminated.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation
      • IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]

      Noun

      缶(かん) • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

      1. a can, a tin

      Counter

      缶(かん) • (-kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

      1. counter for canned goods

      Etymology 2
      Kanji in this term
      缶
      かま
      Grade: S
      kun’yomi
      Alternative spelling
      罐 (kyūjitai)
      For pronunciation and definitions of 缶 – see the following entry.
      【かま】
      [noun] 缶: a boiler, as for a steam engine
      (This term, 缶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

      Korean

      Hanja

      缶 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

      장군 부 [janggun bu]

      1. an earthern vessel that bulges in the middle and has a narrow mouth
      2. refers to one of many types of the double-headed drums with a narrow waist in the middle
      3. 洋甁, a glazed pot bulging in the middle with a narrow mouth
      4. volume, capacity (=4斛) [1]
      5. rad. 121

      References
      1. http://www.e-hanja.kr/

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      缶: Hán Nôm readings: phẫu, phễu, quán, phữu

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