紊乱

See also: 紊亂

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 紊乱 – see 紊亂 (“disorderly; chaotic; dysfunctional; confused”). (This term is the simplified form of 紊亂).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Alternative spelling
紊亂 (kyūjitai)

慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ぶんらん below.[1][2][3]

紊(びん)乱(らん) • (binran)

紊(びん)乱(らん)する • (binran suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 紊(びん)乱(らん)し (binran shi), past 紊(びん)乱(らん)した (binran shita))

(intransitive) (of rules and morals) to be disordered
Synonyms: 攪乱する (kakuran / kōran suru), 乱れる (midareru)
(transitive) to disorder (rules and morals)
Synonyms: 壊乱する (kairan suru), 攪乱する (kakuran / kōran suru), 乱す (midasu)
- 1907 April 24, “第二章　內亂ニ關スル罪 [Chapter II Crimes Related to Insurrection]”, in 刑法　第二編　罪 [Penal Code Part II CRIMES]‎:
  
  第(ダイ)七(シチ)十(ジフ)七(シチ)條(デウ)　政(セイ)府(フ)ヲ顚(テン)覆(プク)シ又(マタ)ハ邦(ハウ)土(ド)ヲ僭(セン)竊(セツ)シ其(ソノ)他(タ)朝(テウ)憲(ケン)ヲ紊(ビン)亂(ラン)スルコトヲ目(モク)的(テキ)トシテ暴(ボウ)動(ドウ)ヲ爲(ナ)シタル者(モノ)ハ內(ナイ)亂(ラン)ノ罪(ツミ)ト爲(ナ)シ左(ヒダリ)ノ區(ク)別(ベツ)ニ從(シタガツ)テ處(シヨ)斷(ダン)ス
  Dai-shichijūshichi-jō Seifu o tenpuku shi mata wa hōdo o sensetsu shi sono ta chōken o binran suru koto o mokuteki to shite bōdō o nashitaru mono wa nairan no tsumi to nashi hidari no kubetsu ni shitagatte shodan su
  Article 77: A person who participates in a riot for the purpose of overthrowing the government, usurping the territory of the State, or otherwise subverting the Imperial Constitution, thereby committing the crime of insurrection is sentenced according to the following distinctions:
  [translation based on the official translation]

Conjugation of "紊乱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	紊乱し	びんらんし	binran shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	紊乱し	びんらんし	binran shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	紊乱する	びんらんする	binran suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	紊乱する	びんらんする	binran suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	紊乱すれ	びんらんすれ	binran sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	紊乱せよ¹ 紊乱しろ²	びんらんせよ¹ びんらんしろ²	binran seyo¹ binran shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	紊乱される	びんらんされる	binran sareru
Causative	紊乱させる紊乱さす	びんらんさせるびんらんさす	binran saseru binran sasu
Potential	紊乱できる	びんらんできる	binran dekiru
Volitional	紊乱しよう	びんらんしよう	binran shiyō
Negative	紊乱しない	びんらんしない	binran shinai
Negative continuative	紊乱せず	びんらんせず	binran sezu
Formal	紊乱します	びんらんします	binran shimasu
Perfective	紊乱した	びんらんした	binran shita
Conjunctive	紊乱して	びんらんして	binran shite
Hypothetical conditional	紊乱すれば	びんらんすれば	binran sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Alternative spelling
紊亂 (kyūjitai)

紊(ぶん)乱(らん) • (bunran)

紊(ぶん)乱(らん)する • (bunran suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 紊(ぶん)乱(らん)し (bunran shi), past 紊(ぶん)乱(らん)した (bunran shita))

Conjugation of "紊乱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	紊乱し	ぶんらんし	bunran shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	紊乱し	ぶんらんし	bunran shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	紊乱する	ぶんらんする	bunran suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	紊乱する	ぶんらんする	bunran suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	紊乱すれ	ぶんらんすれ	bunran sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	紊乱せよ¹ 紊乱しろ²	ぶんらんせよ¹ ぶんらんしろ²	bunran seyo¹ bunran shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	紊乱される	ぶんらんされる	bunran sareru
Causative	紊乱させる紊乱さす	ぶんらんさせるぶんらんさす	bunran saseru bunran sasu
Potential	紊乱できる	ぶんらんできる	bunran dekiru
Volitional	紊乱しよう	ぶんらんしよう	bunran shiyō
Negative	紊乱しない	ぶんらんしない	bunran shinai
Negative continuative	紊乱せず	ぶんらんせず	bunran sezu
Formal	紊乱します	ぶんらんします	bunran shimasu
Perfective	紊乱した	ぶんらんした	bunran shita
Conjunctive	紊乱して	ぶんらんして	bunran shite
Hypothetical conditional	紊乱すれば	ぶんらんすれば	bunran sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
“紊乱”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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