粽

See also: 糉 and 糭
粽 U+7CBD, 粽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CBD
← 粼
[U+7CBC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 精 →
[U+7CBE]

Translingual

Han character

粽 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火木十一火 (FDJMF), four-corner 93991, composition ⿰米宗)

Derived characters
  • 𪷯, 𣰤

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 910, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1336, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3153, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7CBD

Chinese
trad. 粽/糉/糭
simp. 粽
alternative forms 𥟡

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淙 *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃 *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴 *zruːŋs
粽 *ʔsoːŋs
宗 *ʔsuːŋ
倧 *ʔsuːŋ
綜 *ʔsuːŋs
錝 *ʔsuːŋs
賨 *zuːŋ
琮 *zuːŋ
悰 *zuːŋ
孮 *zuːŋ
誴 *zuːŋ
崇 *zruŋ
崈 *zruŋ
踪 *ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːŋs) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).

Etymology

First attested in Fengsu Tongyi (195). Bencao Gangmu claimed it was derived from 棕 (zōng, “palm tree”) due to similar shapes of zongzi and palm tree leaves.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • duung4* - by itself or at end of compound, e.g. 糯米粽;
  • duung4 - at beginning of compound, e.g. 粽葉.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 粽
Mandarin Beijing /t͡suŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡suŋ⁵³/
/t͡səŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡suŋ⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕyŋ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡səŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡syuŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡suŋ⁵³/
Xining /t͡suə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡suŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sũn¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡suŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡soŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡soŋ¹³/
Guiyang /t͡soŋ²¹³/
Kunming /t͡soŋ¹/
Nanjing /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡səŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡soŋ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡soŋ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡soŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡san⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡suŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡suŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡soŋ³⁵/
Nanning /t͡suŋ³³/
Hong Kong /t͡suŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
/t͡saŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɔyŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /taŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 粽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 作弄切
Baxter tsuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡suŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡suŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡səwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡suŋH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zung3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粽
Reading # 1/1
No. 17891
Phonetic
component		 宗
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 糉
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoːŋs/
Notes 俗糉字

Definitions

粽

  1. zongzi (dumpling made of glutinous rice, wrapped in leaves) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 粽子 (“zongzi (sticky rice dumpling)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 粽, 角黍, 角粽, 角飯
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粽子
Mandarin Beijing 粽子
Taiwan 粽子
Tianjin 粽子
Chengde 粽子
Tangshan 粽子
Cangzhou 粽子
Baoding 粽子
Shijiazhuang 粽子
Chifeng 粽子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 粽子
Heihe 粽子
Qiqihar 粽子
Harbin 粽子
Jiamusi 粽子
Baicheng 粽子
Changchun 粽子
Tonghua 粽子
Shenyang 粽子
Dandong 粽子
Jinzhou 粽子
Dalian 粽子
Yantai 粽子
Yantai (Muping) 粽子
Qingdao 粽子
Lijin 粽子
Zhucheng 粽子
Jinan 粽子
Jining 粽子
Luoyang 粽子
Wanrong 粽子
Shangqiu 粽子
Yuanyang 粽子
Zhengzhou 粽
Lingbao 粽子
Xinyang 粽子
Baihe 粽子
Hanzhong 粽子
Xi'an 粽子
Baoji 粽子
Yinchuan 粽子
Tianshui 粽子
Lanzhou 粽子
Dunhuang 粽子
Xining 粽子
Hami 粽子
Ürümqi 粽子
Wuhan 粽子
Yichang 粽子
Xiangyang 粽子
Tianmen 粽子
Hong'an 粽子
Chengdu 粽子
Nanchong 粽子
Dazhou 粽子
Hanyuan 粽子
Xichang 粽子
Zigong 粽子
Chongqing 粽子
Guiyang 粽粑
Zunyi 粽子
Bijie 粽粑
Liping 粽子
Zhaotong 粽子
Dali 粽子
Kunming 粽子
Mengzi 粽子
Guilin 粽子
Guilin (Lingui) 粽子
Liuzhou 粽子
Liuzhou (Luorong) 粽子
Nanning (Wuming) 粽子
Jishou 粽粑
Changde 粽子
Yongzhou 粽子粑粑, 粽子
Anqing 粽子
Xuzhou 粽子
Fuyang 粽子
Wuhu 粽子
Yangzhou 粽子
Lianyungang 粽子
Lianshui 粽子
Nanjing 粽子
Hefei 粽子
Nantong 粽子
Singapore 粽子
Cantonese Guangzhou 粽
Hong Kong 粽
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 粽
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 粽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 裹粽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 裹粽
Macau 粽
Guangzhou (Panyu) 粽
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 粽
Guangzhou (Conghua) 粽
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 粽
Foshan 粽
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 粽
Foshan (Shunde) 粽
Foshan (Sanshui) 粽
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 粽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 粽
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 粽
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 粽糍
Jiangmen (Baisha) 裹粽糍
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 粽糍
Taishan 粽
Kaiping (Chikan) 粽
Enping (Niujiang) 裹粽
Heshan (Yayao) 粽
Dongguan 粽
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 粽
Qingyuan 粽
Fogang 粽
Yingde (Hanguang) 粽仔
Yangshan 粽
Lianshan (Butian) 粽, 黃茅粽
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 粽
Shaoguan 粽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 粽
Renhua 粽糍
Lechang 粽
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 粽仔
Sihui 粽
Guangning 粽
Deqing 粽仔, 三角粽
Huaiji 粽
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 粽仔
Yunfu 粽仔
Xinxing 粽仔
Luoding 粽
Yunan (Pingtai) 粽
Xinyi 粽, 古粽
Lianjiang 古粽䊦
Nanning 粽
Wuzhou 粽
Yulin 粽, 米粽
Hepu (Lianzhou) 粽
Hepu (Shatian) 粽仔
Guiping 粽
Guiping (Mule) 粽兒
Pingnan 粽兒
Mengshan (Xihe) 粽
Guigang (Gangcheng) 粽
Guigang (Nanjiang) 粽
Guigang (Pingdong) 米粽
Beiliu (Tangliao) 粽
Baise 粽
Bobai 粽
Lingshan 粽
Pubei 粽䊦
Qinzhou 粽
Beihai 骨粽, 粽
Beihai (Nankang) 粽
Beihai (Yingpan) 骨粽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 裹粽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 裹粽
Ningming 粽
Hengzhou 粽
Hezhou (Pumen) 粽
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 粽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 粽
Singapore (Guangfu) 粽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 粽
Gan Nanchang 粽子
Lichuan 粽仔, 粽子
Pingxiang 粽子
Hakka Meixian 粽仔
Dabu (Xihe) 粽兒
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 粽
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 粽
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 粽
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 粽仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 粽
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 粽哩
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 粽
Boluo (Bendihua) 粽哎
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 粽
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 粽
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 粽哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 粽哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 粽哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 粽仔
Heyuan (Bendihua) 粽, 粽咧
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 粽哩
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 粽哎
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 粽哎
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 粽蒂
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 粽
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 粽
Wengyuan 粽子
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 粽
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 粽
Liannan 粽子
Conghua (Lütian) 粽
Jiexi 粽
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 粽
Changting 粽子
Wuping (Yanqian) 粽子
Ninghua 粽
Yudu 粽子
Ningdu 鹽粽
Tonggu (Sandu) 粽子
Ganzhou (Panlong) 粽子
Dayu 粽哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 粽仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 粽仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 粽仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 粽
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 粽仔, 粽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 餡粽
Hong Kong 裹粽, 粽
Yangxi (Tangkou) 古粽
Yangchun (Sanjia) 粽子
Xinyi (Sihe) 粽
Xinyi (Qianpai) 粽
Gaozhou (Xindong) 䊦, 古粽
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 古粽䊦
Huazhou (Xin'an) 古粽䊦
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 包䊦
Lianjiang (Qingping) 古粽䊦
Mengshan (Xihe) 粽
Luchuan 米粽
Luchuan (Daqiao) 糯米䊦
Beiliu (Tang'an) 粽
Mashan (Pianlian) 粽
Sabah (Longchuan) 裹粽, 粽
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 粽子
Senai (Huiyang) 粽
Huizhou Jixi 裹粽
Shexian 粽
Jin Taiyuan 粽子
Pingyao 粽子
Yangyuan 粽兒
Datong 粽子
Xinzhou 粽子, 粽粽
Lishi 粽子
Linfen 粽子
Changzhi 粽子
Linhe 粽子
Jining 粽子
Hohhot 粽子
Erenhot 粽子
Pingshan 粽子
Zhangjiakou 粽子
Handan 粽子
Linzhou 粽哦
Suide 粽子
Northern Min Jian'ou 粽
Eastern Min Fuzhou 粽, 裹粽, 角黍 suburbs
Fuqing 粽
Southern Min Xiamen 粽
Quanzhou 粽
Yongchun 粽
Zhangzhou 粽
Zhao'an 粽
Taichung 粽
Tainan 粽
Hsinchu 粽
Penang (Hokkien) 粽
Singapore (Hokkien) 粽
Zhangping (Yongfu) 粽
Pingnan (Shangdu) 粽
Pingnan (Pingtian) 粽
Pingnan (Sijie) 粽
Pingle (Zhoutang) 粽
Lechang (Tatou) 粽
Yingde (Yuzui) 粽
Yunan (Liantan) 粽
Chaozhou 粽球
Shantou 粽, 粽球
Shantou (Chenghai) 粽球
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 粽球
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 粽
Jieyang 粽, 粽球
Bangkok (Teochew) 粽
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 粽
Singapore (Teochew) 粽
Leizhou 粽
Wenchang 粽
Haikou 粽
Singapore (Hainanese) 粽
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粽
Sanxiang 粽
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粽子, 粽
Nanning (Shajing) 粽子
Binyang (Xinqiao) 粽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 粽子
Guilin (Chaoyang) 粽子
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 粽
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 粽子
Wu Shanghai 粽子
Shanghai (Chongming) 粽子
Suzhou 粽子
Danyang 粽子
Hangzhou 粽子
Ningbo 粽子
Wenzhou 粽
Jinhua 粽
Xiang Changsha 粽子
Loudi 粽子
Quanzhou 粽粑, 粽子
Guanyang (Wenshi) 粽子

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Thai: จ้าง (jâang)

References

Japanese

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
粽
ちまき
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
  • 茅巻, 茅巻き

Kanji
粽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. rice dumplings steamed in bamboo leaves

Readings

Etymology

Compound of 茅(ち) (chi, short for chigaya, "cogon") + 巻(まき) (maki, “wrapping”).

Originally, rice cakes were wrapped in leaves from cogon grass.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ちまき [chìmákí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕima̠kʲi]

Noun

粽(ちまき) • (chimaki) 

  1. a rice cake or dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves
  2. zongzi
    Synonym: 中国粽 (Chūgoku-jimaki)
  3. (Buddhism, architecture) Short for 粽形 (chimaki-gata): a Zen-style pillar with rounded edges on the top and bottom parts [since Kamakura period]

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 粽(ちまき)馬(うま) (chimaki uma)
  • 粽(ちまき)形(‐がた) (chimaki‐gata)
  • 粽(チマキ)草(グサ) (chimakigusa)
  • 粽(チマキ)笹(ザサ) (chimaki-zasa)
  • 飴(あめ)粽(ちまき) (ame chimaki), 飴(あめ)粽(ぢまき) (ame-jimaki)
  • 飾(かざ)り粽(ちまき) (kazari chimaki)
  • 葛(くず)粽(ちまき) (kuzu chimaki)
  • 笹(ささ)粽(ちまき) (sasa chimaki)
  • 水仙(すいせん)粽(ちまき) (suisen chimaki)

See also
  • 端午(たんご)の節句(せっく) (Tango no Sekku)

Proper noun

粽(ちまき) • (Chimaki) 

  1. a surname

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

粽 • (jong) (hangeul 종, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

粽: Hán Nôm readings: tông, tống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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