目眩

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mùxuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ jyun⁶
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-hîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mùxuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mùsyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴-hsüan⁴
  - Yale: mù-sywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhshiuann
  - Palladius: мусюань (musjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶ jyun⁶
  - Yale: muhk yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ yun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² jyːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-hîn
  - Tâi-lô: ba̍k-hîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baghiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² hin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hin²³/

Middle Chinese: mjuwk hwen|hwenH

Rime
Character	目	眩	眩
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	先 (86)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	IV	IV
Fanqie	莫六切	胡涓切	黃練切
Baxter	mjuwk	hwen	hwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨuk̚/	/ɦwen/	/ɦwen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miuk̚/	/ɦʷen/	/ɦʷen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuk̚/	/ɣuɛn/	/ɣuɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muwk̚/	/ɦwɛn/	/ɦwɛn^H/
Li Rong	/miuk̚/	/ɣuen/	/ɣuen^H/
Wang Li	/mĭuk̚/	/ɣiwen/	/ɣiwen^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uk̚/	/ɣiwen/	/ɣiwen^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mù	xuán	xuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	muk⁶	jyun⁴	jyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*muɡ ɡʷeːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	目
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ mjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*C.m(r)[u]k/
English	eye
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	目	眩	眩
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	9333	14030	14037
Phonetic component	目	玄	玄
Rime group	覺	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	目	玄	泫
Old Chinese	/*muɡ/	/*ɡʷeːn/	/*ɡʷeːn/

Verb

目眩

to feel dizzy

Japanese

Kanji in this term
目	眩
めまい
Grade: 1	Hyōgaiji
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 目眩 – see the following entry.

【めまい】

[noun] dizziness

[verb] to feel dizzy

Alternative spellings
目まい, 眩暈

(This term, 目眩, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

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