疲

See also: 渡
疲 U+75B2, 疲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75B2
← 疱
[U+75B1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 疳 →
[U+75B3]

Translingual

Han character

疲 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大木竹水 (KDHE), four-corner 00147, composition ⿸疒皮)

See also

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 770, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22084
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1180, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2669, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+75B2

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 疲
alternative forms 罷／罢
㔥

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bral) : semantic 疒 (“sick”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral) – sick and tired.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bal (“tired; thirsty”), whence Burmese ပန်း (pan:, “to be tired”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 疲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符羈切
Baxter bje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /bje/
Wang
Li		 /bǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 疲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b](r)aj/
English weary, exhausted

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 疲
Reading # 1/1
No. 9712
Phonetic
component		 皮
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 皮
Old
Chinese		 /*bral/

Definitions

疲

  1. weary; tired; exhausted
  2. † weak

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
疲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. fatigue
  2. exhaustion
  3. tiredness
  4. weariness

Readings

Korean

Hanja

疲 • (pi) (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疲: Hán Việt readings: bì[1][2][3]
疲: Nôm readings: bì[4], mệt[4]

  1. Nôm form of mệt (“tired; to have excessive interest in something”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Nguyễn (1974).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Trần (2004).
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