See also:
U+7515, 甕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7515

[U+7514]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7516]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 98, +13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𥗯, 𨇹, 𪗃

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 752, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1433, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7515

Chinese

trad. /
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qoːŋs) : phonetic (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic (earthenware).

Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (pot; vat; jar) provisionally.

Within Chinese, compare (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, basin; tub; bowl), Lepcha ᰈᰨᰵᰕᰨ (joŋ-mo, bucket, tub), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (pot) (Unger, 1999).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • àng - vernacular;
  • òng - literary.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (34)
    Final () (1)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter 'uwngH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʔuŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʔuŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʔuŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʔəwŋH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʔuŋH/
    Wang
    Li
    /uŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʔuŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    wèng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    ung3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    wèng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ʔuwngH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qˁoŋ-s/
    English earthen jar

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15401
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qoːŋs/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. urn; pottery jar
    2. a surname

    Compounds

    • 三百甕虀三百瓮虀
    • 人鮓甕人鲊瓮
    • 入甕入瓮
    • 土甕土瓮
    • 寶甕宝瓮
    • 忘機甕忘机瓮
    • 戛釜撞甕戛釜撞瓮
    • 打甕墩盆打瓮墩盆
    • 抱甕抱瓮
    • 抱甕灌圃抱瓮灌圃
    • 抱甕灌園抱瓮灌园
    • 提甕提瓮
    • 提甕出汲提瓮出汲
    • 擊甕击瓮
    • 擊甕圖击瓮图
    • 春甕春瓮
    • 桑樞甕牖桑枢瓮牖
    • 水甕水瓮
    • 漢陰抱甕汉阴抱瓮
    • 瀽甕番盆瀽瓮番盆
    • 玉甕玉瓮
    • 玉甕春玉瓮春
    • 瑤甕瑶瓮
    • 瓦甕瓦瓮
    • 甕下瓮下
    • 甕中之鱉瓮中之鳖
    • 甕中捉鱉瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
    • 甕人瓮人
    • 甕器瓮器
    • 甕圈兒瓮圈儿
    • 甕城瓮城 (wèngchéng)
    • 甕天瓮天
    • 甕天蠡海瓮天蠡海
    • 甕子瓮子 (wèngzǐ)
    • 甕子匠瓮子匠 (wèngzǐjiàng)
    • 甕子鍋瓮子锅 (wèngzǐguō)
    • 甕安瓮安 (Wèng'ān)
    • 甕洞兒瓮洞儿
    • 甕溢瓮溢
    • 甕牖瓮牖
    • 甕牖桑樞瓮牖桑枢
    • 甕牖繩樞瓮牖绳枢
    • 甕瓦瓮瓦
    • 甕盎瓮盎
    • 甕盡杯乾瓮尽杯干
    • 甕眠瓮眠
    • 甕算瓮算
    • 甕精瓮精
    • 甕罌瓮罂
    • 甕羹瓮羹
    • 甕聲甕氣瓮声瓮气
    • 甕聽瓮听
    • 甕菜瓮菜
    • 甕虀瓮虀
    • 甕裡醯雞瓮里醯鸡
    • 甕裏醯雞瓮里醯鸡
    • 甕計瓮计
    • 甕醅瓮醅
    • 甕鑑瓮鉴
    • 甕門瓮门
    • 甕間瓮间
    • 甕間吏部瓮间吏部
    • 甕闊瓮阔
    • 甕雞瓮鸡
    • 甕雷瓮雷 (wèngléi)
    • 甕頭瓮头
    • 甕頭春瓮头春
    • 甕頭清瓮头清
    • 甕頭醁瓮头醁
    • 甕頭香瓮头香
    • 甕鼻瓮鼻
    • 甕鼻頭瓮鼻头
    • 甕齏瓮齑
    • 畢甕毕瓮
    • 白米甕白米瓮
    • 盆傾甕倒盆倾瓮倒
    • 破甕破瓮
    • 繩樞甕牖绳枢瓮牖
    • 繭甕茧瓮
    • 蓬戶甕牖蓬户瓮牖
    • 蟻甕蚁瓮
    • 覆甕覆瓮
    • 覆酒甕覆酒瓮 (fù jiǔwèng)
    • 請先入甕请先入瓮
    • 請君入甕请君入瓮 (qǐngjūnrùwèng)
    • 酒甕酒瓮 (jiǔwèng)
    • 醅甕醅瓮
    • 醯甕醯瓮
    • 醯雞甕醯鸡瓮
    • 醯雞甕裡醯鸡瓮里
    • 釀甕酿瓮
    • 金甕金瓮
    • 銀甕银瓮
    • 鐵甕铁瓮
    • 鐵甕城铁瓮城 (Tiě Wèngchéng)
    • 飯囊酒甕饭囊酒瓮
    • 飯甕饭瓮
    • 鮓甕鲊瓮

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. jug, cistern

    Readings

    Compounds
    • 浅甕(さらけ) (sarake)
    • 斎甕(ゆか) (yuka)
    • 斎甕物(ゆかもの) (yukamono)
    • 甕菜(ようさい) (yōsai)

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    かめ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (かめ) • (kame) 

    1. earthenware pot
    Derived terms
    • ()わせ口甕棺(ぐちかめかん) (awaseguchikamekan)
    • 甕棺(かめかん) (kamekan)
    • (かめ)(ふた) (kame no futa)
    • こわれ(がめ) (kowaregame)
    • 酒甕(さかがめ) (sakagame)
    • 酢甕(すがめ) (sugame)
    • 水甕(みずがめ) (mizugame)

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    みか
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    (mi-, honorific prefix) + (ka, vessel)[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mʲika̠]

    Noun

    (みか) • (mika) 

    1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake
    Derived terms
    • 武甕槌神(たけみかづちのかみ) (Takemikazuchi no Kami)

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    みかわ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mʲika̠ɰᵝa̠]

    Noun

    (みかわ) • (mikawa) 

    1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    もたい
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mo̞ta̠i]

    Noun

    (もたい) • (motai) もたひ (motafi)?

    1. earthenware vessel for sake, etc

    Etymology 5

    Kanji in this term
    たしらか
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ta̠ɕiɾa̠ka̠]

    Noun

    (たしらか) • (tashiraka) 

    1. earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands

    References

    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    • (ong) (hangeul , revised ong, McCuneReischauer ong, Yale ong)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: úng, ống, ổng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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