珊

珊	U+73CA, 珊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73CA

← 珉
[U+73C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

珋 →
[U+73CB]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Due to Han unification, the traditional form containing 冊 and simplified form containing 册 are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 珊 or 珊.

Han character

珊 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土月月一 (MGBBM) or 一土月廿 (MGBT), four-corner 1714₀, composition ⿰𤣩册(GV) or ⿰𤣩冊(HTJK))

coral

Derived characters

𭹝 (Note: Contains ⿰𤣩𠕁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20917
Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1108, character 5
Unihan data for U+73CA

Chinese

trad.		珊
simp. ^#		珊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (删) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
珊	*slaːn
跚	*slaːn
姗	*slaːn
删	*sraːn
栅	sʰraːɡ, sʰreːɡ, *sraːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): san / soan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹
  - Yale: sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
  - Tâi-lô: san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
  - Tâi-lô: suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: san

Rime
Character	珊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇干切
Baxter	san
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/san/
Li Rong	/sɑn/
Wang Li	/sɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*slaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珊
Reading #	1/1
No.	11064
Phonetic component	删
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦙽
Old Chinese	/*slaːn/

Definitions

珊

coral
Used in compounds.

Compounds

媻珊
意興闌珊／意兴阑珊 (yìxìnglánshān)
春事闌珊／春事阑珊
春意闌珊／春意阑珊 (chūnyìlánshān)
桃葉珊瑚／桃叶珊瑚
涼珊珊／凉珊珊
燈火闌珊／灯火阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān)
珊珊 (shānshān)
珊瑚 (shānhú)
珊瑚在網／珊瑚在网
珊瑚婚
珊瑚島／珊瑚岛 (shānhúdǎo)
珊瑚樹／珊瑚树
珊瑚礁 (shānhújiāo)
珊瑚菜
珊瑚蟲／珊瑚虫 (shānhúchóng)
綠珊瑚／绿珊瑚
蜈蚣珊瑚
鐵網珊瑚／铁网珊瑚
闌珊／阑珊 (lánshān)

Japanese

Kanji

珊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

coral

Readings

Go-on: さん (san)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: サンチ (sanchi, 珊)
Nanori: さぶ (sabu)

Compounds

珊(さん)瑚(ご) (sango)
珊(さん)瑚(ご)樹(じゅ) (sangoju)
珊(さん)瑚(ご)礁(しょう) (sangoshō)
珊(さん)珊(さん) (sansan)
媻(ばん)珊(さん) (bansan)
闌(らん)珊(さん) (ransan)

Korean

Hanja

珊 (eum 산 (san))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

珊: Hán Nôm readings: san

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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