猜疑

Chinese

		to guess	to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect
trad. (猜疑)		猜	疑
simp. ^#(猜疑)		猜	疑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāiyí

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caai¹ ji⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhai-gî

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai¹ ghi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāiyí
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: caiyí
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai¹-i²
  - Yale: tsāi-yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaiyi
  - Palladius: цайи (caji)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caai¹ ji⁴
  - Yale: chāai yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai¹ ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cai¹ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhai-gî
  - Tâi-lô: tshai-gî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhai'gii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai³³ ɡi²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai¹ ghi⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshai gî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai³³⁻²³ ɡi⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshoj ngi

Rime
Character	猜	疑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	倉才切	語其切
Baxter	tshoj	ngi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌi/	/ŋɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəi/	/ŋɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒi/	/ŋie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəj/	/ŋɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀi/	/ŋiə/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒi/	/ŋĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑ̆i/	/ŋi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cāi	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coi¹	ji⁴

Verb

猜疑

to suspect; to be suspicious; to have misgivings

Synonyms

嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
心存疑惑 (xīncún yíhuò)
思疑 (sīyí) (literary)
惑疑 (hueh⁴ i¹) (Jin)
憢疑／𢙒疑 (Hokkien)
懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
狐疑 (húyí)
疑乎 (nyi² fu²) (Sichuanese)
疑心 (yíxīn)
疑惑 (yíhuò)
疑騃／疑𫘤 (Hokkien)
臭疑 (Hokkien)
臭青疑 (Hokkien)
青疑 (Hokkien)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
猜	疑
さい Hyōgaiji	ぎ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

猜(さい)疑(ぎ) • (saigi)

suspicion; jealousy

Derived terms

猜疑心

Verb

猜(さい)疑(ぎ)する • (saigi suru) suru (stem 猜(さい)疑(ぎ)し (saigi shi), past 猜(さい)疑(ぎ)した (saigi shita))

suspect, be suspicious of another person

Conjugation

Conjugation of "猜疑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	猜疑し	さいぎし	saigi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	猜疑し	さいぎし	saigi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	猜疑する	さいぎする	saigi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	猜疑する	さいぎする	saigi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	猜疑すれ	さいぎすれ	saigi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	猜疑せよ¹ 猜疑しろ²	さいぎせよ¹ さいぎしろ²	saigi seyo¹ saigi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	猜疑される	さいぎされる	saigi sareru
Causative	猜疑させる猜疑さす	さいぎさせるさいぎさす	saigi saseru saigi sasu
Potential	猜疑できる	さいぎできる	saigi dekiru
Volitional	猜疑しよう	さいぎしよう	saigi shiyō
Negative	猜疑しない	さいぎしない	saigi shinai
Negative continuative	猜疑せず	さいぎせず	saigi sezu
Formal	猜疑します	さいぎします	saigi shimasu
Perfective	猜疑した	さいぎした	saigi shita
Conjunctive	猜疑して	さいぎして	saigi shite
Hypothetical conditional	猜疑すれば	さいぎすれば	saigi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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