| conceited; mad | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (狂人) |
狂 | 人 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 狂 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨王切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | gjwang | nyin |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡʉɐŋ/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡʷiɐŋ/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiuɑŋ/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/guaŋ/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiuaŋ/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭwaŋ/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/giwaŋ/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kuáng | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
kwong4 | jan4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 狂 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kuáng | rén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjwang › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | mad, reckless | (other) person |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 狂 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12732 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component |
王 | 人 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
狂 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡʷaŋ/ | /*njin/ |