name of a river | positive (electric.); sun; male | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (濮陽) | 濮 | 陽 | |
simp. (濮阳) | 濮 | 阳 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 濮 | 陽 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 以 (36) |
Final (韻) | 東 (3) | 陽 (105) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | III |
Fanqie | 博木切 | 與章切 |
Baxter | puwk | yang |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/puk̚/ | /jɨɐŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/puk̚/ | /jiɐŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/puk̚/ | /iɑŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pəwk̚/ | /jɨaŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/puk̚/ | /iaŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/puk̚/ | /jĭaŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/puk̚/ | /i̯aŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bu | yáng |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
buk1 | joeng4 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 濮 | 陽 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pú | yáng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ puwk › | ‹ yang › |
Old Chinese |
/*pˁok/ | /*laŋ/ |
English | [part of a proper name] | bright |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 濮 | 陽 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
No. | 9889 | 14590 |
Phonetic component |
菐 | 昜 |
Rime group |
屋 | 陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
卜 | 陽 |
Old Chinese |
/*poːɡ/ | /*laŋ/ |